Have Humanitarian Activities Been Halted in Congo's South Kivu Due to Clashes?
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
United Nations, Dec 17 (NationPress) In the wake of violent clashes across various regions of South Kivu province in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), all humanitarian efforts have been halted in the cities of Fizi and Baraka, as reported by a UN spokesperson.
The recent outbreak of violence has led to widespread fear among the local population, with UN partners also indicating instances of looting by armed groups, according to Farhan Haq, the deputy spokesperson for the UN secretary-general, during a daily briefing that referenced the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA).
Local officials estimate that since December 8, approximately 110,000 individuals have been displaced within South Kivu, with many seeking refuge in Burundi and reports of others heading towards Tanzania, as noted by Haq.
Haq mentioned that OCHA is actively working with all relevant parties to ensure the secure movement of humanitarian teams and the resumption of aid operations.
Furthermore, more than 78,000 individuals, including asylum seekers, returnees, and migrants, have fled to Burundi from South Kivu since December 5, according to the UN Refugee Agency.
So far, around 15,000 individuals have been relocated to Bweru and Makombe displacement and transition sites in Burundi, with all refugee camps and hosting sites reporting a significant surge in population due to continuous new arrivals.
The spokesperson indicated that several cholera cases and two instances of mpox have been reported at the Gatumba displacement site, situated near the DRC border, with UN health partners striving to manage and contain these outbreaks, as reported by Xinhua news agency.
On December 8, UN humanitarian officials had indicated that fighting has escalated in South Kivu, especially around the areas of Kamanyola, Luvungi, and Katogota.
OCHA had previously stated that conflicts among armed factions and restrictions during the second and third quarters of 2025 have severely hindered humanitarian access or rendered it impossible in certain locales, including Minembwe, Itombwe, and the Hauts Plateaux.