Why Are Tiruppur Knitwear Units Delaying Diwali Bonuses?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- Diwali bonuses are crucial for worker morale and festival preparations.
- Only 20% of Tiruppur units have distributed bonuses thus far.
- The Payment of Bonus Act ensures minimum payments based on salary.
- Trade unions are advocating for immediate disbursal to support workers.
- Industry representatives claim distribution is underway despite challenges.
Chennai, Oct 15 (NationPress) As the Diwali festival approaches, many knitwear manufacturers in Tiruppur have yet to disburse festive bonuses to their employees. According to estimates from trade unions, only around 20 percent of the units have handed out bonuses, leaving numerous workers in uncertainty about their festival preparations.
The Tiruppur knitwear industry, which directly employs over 800,000 workers, is vital for both export and domestic markets. However, despite the tradition of granting bonuses prior to Diwali, the majority of companies are postponing payments this year.
Trade unions have pressed managements to expedite the release of these funds to enable workers to make essential purchases and travel back to their hometowns.
The Payment of Bonus Act of 1965 stipulates a minimum bonus of 8.33 percent of a worker's annual salary, with the potential for higher percentages based on company profits and employee tenure.
In the knitwear sector of Tiruppur, bonus rates can differ among firms, with some offering enhanced benefits to senior or long-serving employees. Nevertheless, many companies are criticized for delaying payments due to concerns that workers may take leave once bonuses are distributed.
Unions have labeled this a persistent issue that forces employees to settle for inferior goods due to these payment delays. They contend that timely bonus distribution is essential not only for worker welfare but also for fostering goodwill and productivity within the industry.
Moreover, unions are encouraging workers to reach out if bonuses are denied or postponed, noting that numerous disputes were resolved favorably for employees last year.
Conversely, industry representatives state that the bonus distribution process is already in motion. They assert that payments began last week and will proceed smoothly in the forthcoming days. They also maintain that recent global trade challenges, including the US tariff hike, have not hampered the industry's ability to fulfill bonus commitments.
The knitwear sector in Tiruppur consists of approximately 22,500 companies involved in both export and domestic production. Last financial year, the sector achieved exports worth ₹44,747 crore and domestic trade valued at ₹30,000 crore, highlighting its significance to Tamil Nadu's economy and the livelihoods of thousands of workers gearing up to celebrate Diwali.