Is There an Ideological Rift Between TMC and Hill Ally BGPM Over Mandatory State Anthem Singing?
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- Ideological Divide: Conflict between TMC and BGPM over mandatory anthem singing.
- Cultural Identity: BGPM emphasizes the importance of Gorkhali and Hindi languages.
- Autonomy Concerns: BGPM argues the directive infringes on school independence.
- Historical Context: GTA's role in preserving cultural heritage in the hills.
- Policy Implications: The need for sensitivity in regional governance.
Kolkata, Nov 8 (NationPress) A notable ideological divide has surfaced between the Trinamool Congress (TMC) and its hill partner, the Bharatiya Gorkha Prajatantrik Morcha (BGPM), in response to a directive from the West Bengal government mandating the singing of the State Anthem -- Banglar Mati, Banglar Jol -- during morning assemblies across all state-run and state-aided educational institutions.
The BGPM, which governs the Gorkhaland Territorial Administration (GTA) — the self-governing body managing civic matters in Darjeeling, Kurseong, and Kalimpong — has raised strong objections to this order on two primary grounds.
Firstly, the party argues that this directive imposes Bengali on students in the hill regions, where the majority of school children communicate in either Gorkhali or Hindi. BGPM leaders believe that this order diminishes the linguistic and cultural identity of the area.
Secondly, they perceive this action as an infringement on the autonomy of schools to establish their own morning prayer customs.
The GTA chief executive and BGPM founder Anit Thapa has stated that the directive will not be enforced in schools governed by the GTA. 'The GTA operates as an independent and autonomous administrative body, thus the state government's order does not extend to schools within the GTA jurisdiction,' he remarked in a statement.
He emphasized the North Bengal hills possess a unique cultural heritage that is rooted in linguistic and religious diversity. 'Every school has its own tradition of prayer and song, which is performed before the national anthem. This tradition remains intact and will persist moving forward,' Thapa added, indicating that the directive overlooks local sentiments.
Thapa reiterated that the inhabitants of the hills have maintained their cultural traditions for generations, and 'in consideration of local sentiments and cultural diversity, it has been decided that the State Anthem will not be performed during prayers in hill schools.'
Established in 2011, the GTA administers the hill regions of Darjeeling, Kurseong, Kalimpong, and parts of Siliguri. The BGPM, allied with the TMC, triumphed in the 2022 GTA elections.
Banglar Mati, Banglar Jol, composed by Rabindranath Tagore, was officially recognized as the West Bengal State Anthem in 2023 through a resolution passed in the Assembly.