Coal Reserves in India's Power Plants Secure Amid Energy Crisis

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Coal Reserves in India's Power Plants Secure Amid Energy Crisis

Synopsis

India's thermal power facilities are currently equipped with around 53.41 million tonnes of coal, sufficient for 23 days of operation. Efforts are underway to bolster reserves amidst global supply disruptions, particularly from the ongoing Iran conflict.

Key Takeaways

India's thermal plants hold 53.41 million tonnes of coal.
Reserves are adequate for 23 days of consumption.
Proactive measures are being taken amid global supply disruptions.
CIL is conducting 29 e-auctions for coal.
Continuous monitoring ensures uninterrupted supply.

New Delhi, March 19 (NationPress) The thermal power plants across India currently possess sufficient coal reserves, totaling approximately 53.41 million tonnes, which is enough to sustain operations for nearly 23 days based on current consumption rates. Furthermore, additional coal stocks are being accumulated at the pitheads of mining companies to proactively address any potential disruptions caused by the ongoing conflict in Iran affecting oil and gas supplies, as highlighted by the Ministry of Coal on Thursday.

As of April 1, 2025, the coal inventories at the mines operated by Coal India Limited (CIL) increased significantly from 106.78 million tonnes to approximately 125.54 million tonnes by March 18, 2026. Additionally, there are around 5.75 million tonnes of coal at Singareni Collieries Company Limited (SCCL) and another 15.75 million tonnes at various captive and commercial mines, with roughly 12 million tonnes in transit and about 5.49 million tonnes stored at ports and good-shed sidings, according to the ministry's statement.

Coal continues to play a crucial role in providing reliable baseload power, essential for core industries such as steel and cement, which are vital to the nation's economic growth. The coal production maintains a pace that aligns with consumer demands, ensuring adequate stocks at mining sites to fulfill consumer requirements, supported by the Railways, the statement noted.

CIL is implementing necessary measures to guarantee coal availability for all consumers, including small and medium enterprises. In a proactive approach, CIL has scheduled 29 e-auctions for March, offering around 23.56 million tonnes of coal. Out of these, five auctions have already taken place since March 12, providing 73.1 lakh tonnes of coal, of which 31.96 lakh tonnes have been successfully booked, reflecting the adequate availability of coal during the e-auctions, the ministry stated.

Moreover, CIL has taken essential steps to ensure coal is accessible to small, medium, and other consumers through the State Nominated Agencies (SNAs) and has requested state governments to fulfill any additional coal needs, which can be met fully to prevent energy shortages. The offtake of coal by states through SNAs is being continuously monitored by CIL to guarantee uninterrupted supply, as per the ministry's statement.

The Ministry of Coal is committed to fostering a performance-oriented ecosystem through ongoing policy facilitation, robust monitoring systems, and proactive engagement with stakeholders. These coordinated efforts aim to ensure reliable coal availability, enabling seamless operations across critical sectors and effectively addressing the nation's escalating energy demands, the statement concluded.

Point of View

The government's proactive measures to ensure sufficient coal stocks reflect a commitment to maintaining energy security and supporting critical industries. This strategic approach will play a pivotal role in mitigating potential shortages.
NationPress
9 May 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

How much coal do India's thermal power plants currently have?
India's thermal power plants currently have approximately 53.41 million tonnes of coal.
How long will the current coal reserves last?
The current coal reserves are sufficient for nearly 23 days based on the present rate of consumption.
What measures are being taken to ensure coal supply?
Coal India Limited is hosting 29 e-auctions in March and monitoring coal offtake through State Nominated Agencies to ensure supply.
What is the role of coal in India's economy?
Coal is critical for providing reliable baseload power, supporting key industries like steel and cement crucial for economic growth.
What challenges are affecting coal supplies?
The ongoing disruptions in oil and gas supplies due to the Iran conflict are prompting proactive measures to secure coal stocks.
Nation Press
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