India FPI, FDI inflows set to rebound sharply in FY27: CareEdge
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Foreign portfolio investment (FPI) flows into India are expected to stage a strong rebound in FY27, reversing the $16 billion net outflow recorded in FY26, according to a report released on Monday, 20 July by CareEdge Ratings. The findings signal a broader recovery in India's capital account after two consecutive years of balance-of-payments deficit.
FDI Recovery Gathers Pace
Net foreign direct investment (FDI) is projected to nearly double, rising from $7 billion in FY26 to $15 billion in FY27, the CareEdge report said. This improvement is underpinned by healthy growth in gross inflows and a sustained moderation in repatriation outflows — the key drag that has offset gains in recent years.
Gross FDI climbed 18 per cent year-on-year in FY26 to $94.8 billion, and the momentum has accelerated into the new fiscal year, with April FY27 gross inflows surging 65 per cent to $15.3 billion. Notably, repatriation outflow growth has decelerated sharply — from 51.6 per cent in FY24 and 15.8 per cent in FY25 to just 5 per cent in FY26 — improving the net FDI picture considerably.
What CareEdge's Chief Economist Said
Rajani Sinha, Chief Economist at CareEdge Ratings, said India's capital account 'seems to be turning a corner after ending FY26 on a sombre note.' Sinha added that healthy gross FDI growth, combined with moderating repatriation and supportive policy measures, is expected to push net FDI from $7 billion to $15 billion in FY27.
Policy Tailwinds Driving FPI Optimism
Recent measures by the government and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) are expected to attract sizeable inflows of $45–60 billion from FCNR(B) deposits, external commercial borrowings (ECBs), and overseas foreign currency bonds (OFCBs), the report noted.
On the FPI front, tax-related concessions for investors in government securities (G-secs), relatively lower Indian equity valuations, and the prospective inclusion of India's G-secs on the Bloomberg Global Aggregate Index are cited as key incentives likely to draw healthy portfolio flows. This comes amid a broader global reallocation away from markets perceived as higher-risk, which could benefit India's relatively stable macroeconomic position.
Rupee Outlook and Balance of Payments
CareEdge expects India's balance of payments (BoP) to turn positive in FY27 after two consecutive years of deficit, factoring in projected current account deficit (CAD) dynamics alongside improved capital flows. However, Sinha cautioned that the RBI's unwinding of its large forward book will cap any sharp appreciation in the currency.
The firm has marginally revised its rupee projection upward, now expecting the currency to average ₹93–94 per US dollar in FY27. With capital account dynamics turning more favourable, the trajectory of global risk sentiment and Fed policy will be closely watched as the year progresses.