Are There Over 1,700 Global Capabilities Centres Employing 19 Lakh People in India?

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Are There Over 1,700 Global Capabilities Centres Employing 19 Lakh People in India?

Synopsis

India is witnessing a significant rise in global capabilities centres, with over 1,700 currently operating and employing more than 19 lakh people. This growth reflects a robust revenue increase and a shift towards advanced research and development roles.

Key Takeaways

  • India has over 1,700 GCCs employing more than 19 lakh people.
  • Revenue from GCCs has increased significantly over the last five years.
  • GCCs are evolving from support roles to advanced R&D functions.
  • A national framework is being established to support GCCs in tier II cities.
  • Various states are implementing policies to promote GCC growth.

New Delhi, Aug 6 (NationPress) Currently, India boasts more than 1,700 global capabilities centres (GCCs) that collectively employ over 19 lakh individuals, as reported to Parliament on Wednesday.

In the past five years, the revenue generated by these GCCs surged from $40.4 billion in FY19 to $64.6 billion in FY24, achieving a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.8 percent, according to Jitin Prasada, Minister of State for Electronics and Information Technology, referencing data from the National Association of Software and Services Companies (Nasscom).

The role of GCCs has evolved, transitioning from mere support centres for basic functions to becoming hubs for research, development, and design, as highlighted by the minister. Collectively, these centres employ more than 19 lakh people nationwide.

In the Union Budget 2025–2026, it was announced that a national framework would be developed to guide states in enhancing GCCs in tier II cities, thereby strengthening India’s GCC ecosystem.

This framework will provide recommendations to improve infrastructure and talent availability, propose byelaw reforms, and establish mechanisms for industry collaboration.

Additionally, various state governments, including Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Telangana, have initiated dedicated policies to foster the establishment and growth of GCCs, as stated by the minister.

Earlier last week, a report by SBI Capital Markets (SBICAPS) projected that the number of GCCs in India could rise from 1,700 to over 2,200 by 2030.

The report also indicated a 25-30 percent increase in REIT assets under management (AUM) in the coming years, driven by a broader range of asset classes and a consistent influx of investable assets.

Leasing activity for office spaces set a new record, exceeding the previous high by 20 percent in CY24, with rising rents and decreasing vacancy rates.

According to the report, the momentum is set to persist in CY25, particularly in Bengaluru, Delhi-NCR, and Pune, as reported by the investment banking division of the State Bank of India (SBI).

GCCs have emerged as a primary source of demand, with multinational corporations increasingly utilizing India for core operations rather than merely seeking labor cost advantages. The report anticipates a 1.3 times growth for these facilities in the near future.

Point of View

It's evident that the rise of global capabilities centres in India reflects not just a trend but a significant shift in the economic landscape. This growth is crucial for job creation and innovation, aligning with India's ambitions on the global stage.
NationPress
05/10/2025

Frequently Asked Questions

What are global capabilities centres?
Global capabilities centres (GCCs) are operational hubs that provide a range of services including research, development, and support functions to multinational corporations.
How many people do GCCs employ in India?
GCCs in India employ over 19 lakh individuals, contributing significantly to the local economy.
What is the projected growth of GCCs in India?
The number of GCCs in India is expected to increase from 1,700 to over 2,200 by 2030.
How has revenue from GCCs changed?
Revenue from GCCs has risen from $40.4 billion in FY19 to $64.6 billion in FY24, with a CAGR of 9.8 percent.
What initiatives are being taken to promote GCCs?
The Union Budget 2025–2026 announced a national framework to guide states in promoting GCCs, along with various state-specific policies.
Nation Press