Why Are Gold and Silver ETFs Soaring on US Fed Rate Cut Hopes?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- Gold prices have surged as investors anticipate a US Fed rate cut.
- Silver ETFs have shown robust growth, with significant returns for investors.
- Market conditions, including a weakening dollar, are driving demand.
- Festive buying has contributed to record high prices for both metals.
- Analysts expect continued volatility influenced by economic indicators.
Mumbai, Sep 2 (NationPress) Gold and silver prices have surged to unprecedented levels, fueled by expectations of a US Federal Reserve interest rate reduction, festive buying, and a weakening dollar, analysts indicated on Tuesday.
In India, the price for 24-carat gold per gram concluded at Rs 10,499 on Monday, as per data from the India Bullion and Jewellers Association (IBJA). The 24-carat gold on MCX was valued at Rs 105,880 per 10 grams, while silver was priced at Rs 1.05 lakh per kilogram.
Spot gold reached a high of $3,493.10 per ounce, nearing its April peak of $3,500.05 at market closure. The December gold futures climbed to $3,546.10 per ounce, with silver hitting $40.84 per ounce, its highest since 2011.
Investors in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) also enjoyed substantial returns, with Nippon India Gold BeES increasing by 1.49% to Rs 86.61, HDFC Gold ETF rising 1.59% to Rs 89.43. SBI Gold ETF jumped by 1.67%, while ICICI Prudential Gold ETF advanced by 1.77%. Gold ETF investors have realized nearly 40% returns over the past year.
Performance in silver ETFs was robust, with HDFC Silver ETF appreciating 4.58% to Rs 119.14. Other ETFs, including ICICI Prudential Silver ETF and UTI Silver ETF, recorded gains exceeding 3.7%.
Silver ETFs have yielded around 36% in returns to investors over the past year, with inflows reaching a three-year high of approximately 800 million ounces in August, bolstered by festive-related purchases.
Analysts attribute this surge to anticipated US Fed rate cuts during the September 17-18 meeting, weak US payroll data, worries about tariff-induced inflation, and rising industrial demand for silver from electric vehicles and solar energy, alongside a five-year supply deficit.
"Gold prices have ascended to a more than four-month peak, nearing the all-time high set in April, supported by a weaker dollar and increasing expectations for a U.S. interest rate cut this month," stated Manav Modi, Analyst – Precious Metal - Research, Motilal Oswal Financial Services Ltd.
"The US dollar remains close to a one-month low against major currencies; following positive growth, the US PCE price index increased by 0.2% MoM and 2.6% YoY, both aligning with expectations," he added.
Rahul Kalantri, VP Commodities, Mehta Equities Ltd, emphasized that the upward trajectory is further bolstered by subdued inflation data, a depreciating U.S. dollar, and growing speculation regarding forthcoming reductions in borrowing costs.
Market participants are eagerly awaiting upcoming US employment statistics for further insights, he noted.