Is India’s First Human Spaceflight Really Happening in 2027?

Synopsis
India is gearing up for its first human spaceflight, 'Gaganyaan', set to launch in 2027. This groundbreaking mission signifies India's emergence as a global space power, with ongoing training for astronauts and advanced testing of technology. Will India truly make its mark in human space exploration? Read on to discover the details and implications.
Key Takeaways
- Gaganyaan is India's first human space mission.
- The mission is slated for launch in 2027.
- Successful tests have laid the groundwork for future operations.
- Astronaut training is progressing with Indian Air Force pilots.
- India aims to become a self-reliant space power with indigenous technology.
New Delhi, May 6 (NationPress) India’s inaugural human space mission ‘Gaganyaan’ has officially entered its concluding phase, with the first human spaceflight now projected for the first quarter of 2027, announced Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh on Tuesday.
Dr. Singh noted that the successful execution of the TV-D1 mission and the preceding uncrewed Test Vehicle Abort Mission earlier this year have established a robust foundation for the forthcoming test schedule.
The second Test Vehicle mission (TV-D2) is expected to take place in late 2025, paving the way for the uncrewed orbital flights of Gaganyaan. These significant milestones will culminate in India’s first human spaceflight in 2027, launching Indian astronauts into orbit aboard an Indian rocket from Indian soil.
Describing it as a “historic mission,” the minister emphasized that the Gaganyaan program extends far beyond mere scientific accomplishments.
“It signifies India’s ascent as a global space power, underpinned by indigenous technology, fiscal responsibility, and visionary political leadership,” he stated at an event.
He also recalled that Prime Minister Narendra Modi had articulated India’s long-term aspirations in space, which include establishing the 'Bharatiya Antariksha Station' by 2035 and sending the first Indian to the Moon by 2040.
The Human-rated LVM3 vehicle, the Crew Escape System, and the Crew Module and Service Module are all in the final stages of testing and integration.
The minister confirmed that the uncrewed orbital 'Gaganyaan' mission is scheduled for launch later this year, with recovery trials already carried out with the Indian Navy and additional sea recovery simulations planned.
Training for the astronauts is progressing well. The minister informed that four Indian Air Force pilots, chosen as astronaut-designates, have completed training in Russia and are now undergoing further mission-specific training in India.
Their health, psychological readiness, and simulation-based operational preparedness are being continuously evaluated at India’s astronaut training facility.
“The expenses associated with the 'Gaganyaan' project are minimal when compared to similar human spaceflight missions undertaken by other nations,” the minister stated, adding that the mission’s benefits, in terms of technological advancements and economic growth, vastly outweigh the costs involved.
ISRO Chairman Dr. V. Narayanan reiterated that 'Gaganyaan' is propelling India towards becoming a self-reliant space power, inspiring a new generation of scientists, engineers, and entrepreneurs.
With the crewed mission anticipated in 2026, India is set to join an elite group of nations that have independently developed the capability for human spaceflight.