India Services PMI at 57.4 in June as domestic demand softens
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
India's services sector maintained its growth momentum in June 2025, with the HSBC India Services PMI registering 57.4 — comfortably above the neutral 50 mark that separates expansion from contraction. The reading, released on Friday, 3 July, signals continued business activity growth even as softer domestic demand tempered the pace of expansion.
Key Developments
The headline figure, while still firmly expansionary, reflected a moderation in output growth. New business intake recorded its slowest increase in over two-and-a-half years, with some firms citing challenging market conditions and reduced client interest. Hiring activity remained largely unchanged, as companies indicated that staffing levels were adequate following strong recruitment in April and May.
Despite the domestic softness, companies reported support from competitive pricing, stronger e-commerce demand, higher customer bookings, and improved local tourism activity.
What the Economist Said
Pranjul Bhandari, Chief India Economist at HSBC, noted that while the PMI remained in expansionary territory, the loss of momentum reflected more challenging market conditions and weaker demand — particularly on the home front. 'Even so, external demand held up well as overseas sales stayed robust and growth reached a three-month high,' she said.
Export Orders Provide a Bright Spot
Overseas demand emerged as a key counterweight to domestic softness. New export orders grew at the fastest pace in three months, supported by improved demand from markets including Australia, Canada, Germany, the UAE, and the US. This divergence between domestic and external demand is a pattern worth watching, particularly as global trade conditions remain uncertain.
Inflation Pressures Ease
On the cost front, the data pointed to easing inflationary pressures. Input cost inflation fell to a five-month low, while output price inflation moderated to its weakest level since November 2025. This could offer the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) additional comfort on the services inflation front as it calibrates monetary policy.
Broader Private Sector Outlook
The HSBC India Composite PMI Output Index — which combines manufacturing and services — came in at 57.1 in June, indicating continued broad-based private sector expansion. Business confidence moderated but remained positive, with firms continuing to expect growth over the coming year, backed by new client enquiries, marketing efforts, and technology investments. The trajectory of domestic demand in the months ahead will be the key variable to watch.