Has OECD Increased India's Growth Forecast to 6.7% in 2025?

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Has OECD Increased India's Growth Forecast to 6.7% in 2025?

Synopsis

In an unexpected turn, the OECD has upped India's growth forecast to 6.7% in 2025, influenced by robust domestic demand and critical GST reforms. What does this mean for the Indian economy and its global standing?

Key Takeaways

  • OECD has increased India's GDP growth forecast to 6.7% for 2025.
  • Growth driven by strong domestic demand and GST reforms.
  • Global growth forecast raised to 3.2% for this year.
  • Potential risks include tariff hikes and inflation pressures.
  • Early signs of tariff impacts visible in labor markets and consumer behavior.

New Delhi, Sep 23 (NationPress) The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) has revised its forecast for India's GDP growth, increasing it by 40 basis points to 6.7 percent for the year 2025. This adjustment comes from an earlier estimate of 6.3 percent made in June, primarily fueled by strong domestic demand and significant GST reforms.

The OECD's recent 'World Economic Outlook' report highlighted that while higher tariff rates may impact the export sector, overall economic activity is expected to be bolstered by easing monetary and fiscal policies. This includes the reform of the Goods and Services Tax (GST), with growth projections set at 6.7 percent for 2025 and 6.2 percent for 2026.

Moreover, the report noted a substantial decline in food price inflation in India, attributed to strong domestic supply and export restrictions.

Globally, growth has proven to be more resilient than anticipated in the first half of 2025, particularly in emerging markets.

The OECD has raised its growth forecast for the global economy to 3.2 percent for this year, while maintaining its projection for 2026 at 2.9 percent. They cautioned that uncertainties in global trade, fueled by U.S. tariffs, could negatively affect investment and trade in the latter half of 2025.

According to the OECD, the preemptive increase in goods production and trade ahead of the implementation of higher U.S. tariffs has served as a critical support mechanism, with industrial production growth in the first half of the year surpassing the average pace observed in 2024 across most G20 countries.

Since May, U.S. tariffs on imports from nearly all countries have ascended, reaching an estimated effective rate of 19.5 percent by the end of August, marking the highest level since the mid-1930s.

The OECD cautioned that while the comprehensive effects of these tariff increases are still emerging, early indicators are evident in consumer behaviors, labor markets, and pricing trends. Labor markets are showing signs of softness, with rising unemployment rates and fewer job opportunities in certain economies, while disinflation has stalled as food prices and services inflation remain persistent.

Looking forward, significant downside risks persist, including potential further tariff hikes, heightened fiscal concerns, and renewed inflation pressures that could hinder growth. Additionally, financial market fluctuations, including volatile cryptocurrency assets, could pose further stability challenges. Conversely, easing trade restrictions or rapid advancements in AI technology could yield stronger outcomes.

Point of View

This revision by the OECD underscores India's resilience in the face of global economic challenges. It reflects a positive outlook based on internal demand dynamics and policy reforms. As India continues to navigate its economic landscape, the focus must remain on sustaining growth and addressing potential risks.
NationPress
23/09/2025

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the new GDP growth forecast for India in 2025?
The OECD has raised India's GDP growth forecast to 6.7% in 2025, an increase from the previous projection of 6.3%.
What factors contributed to this growth forecast adjustment?
The increase is driven by strong domestic demand and robust GST reforms.
How does this forecast compare to global economic trends?
The OECD has also raised its global growth forecast to 3.2% for this year, indicating a resilient global economy, particularly in emerging markets.
What are the potential risks to India's growth?
Downside risks include further tariff hikes, fiscal concerns, and inflation pressures, which could impact growth.
How might U.S. tariffs affect global trade?
The OECD notes that uncertainties from U.S. tariffs are likely to contract investment and trade, especially in the latter half of 2025.
Nation Press