Will RBI Pause Rate Cuts Amid New CPI Series Unless Growth Weakens?

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Will RBI Pause Rate Cuts Amid New CPI Series Unless Growth Weakens?

Synopsis

As the Reserve Bank of India assesses economic conditions, will a new CPI series influence its monetary policy? A report suggests a pause in rate cuts unless growth falters. Discover the implications for the economy and inflation expectations in this insightful analysis.

Key Takeaways

  • The RBI is expected to pause interest rate cuts unless growth significantly declines.
  • A new CPI series may impact the effectiveness of falling food prices on monetary policy.
  • The RBI forecasts inflation to remain anchored at 4 percent in the first half of FY27.
  • Growth in various sectors shows resilience, indicating potential for sustained economic performance.
  • The next MPC meeting will coincide with a new CPI series post-budget.

New Delhi, Dec 20 (NationPress) Unless there is a significant downturn in growth dynamics, the current cycle of interest rate reductions by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) appears to have reached its conclusion. The central bank is expected to adopt a prolonged pause while maintaining a “neutral” stance, according to a report released on Saturday.

The report from Yes Bank highlighted that a newly introduced consumer price index (CPI) featuring reduced food weightage may diminish the advantages gained from declining food prices, limiting the potential for additional rate cuts unless growth materially deteriorates.

The RBI's strategy to ensure adequate liquidity and align the operative rate with the repo rate is anticipated to persist.

"The minutes from the December meeting underscore the RBI’s commitment to sustaining growth momentum. Although growth exceeded expectations in the first half, a slowdown is anticipated in the latter half," the report noted.

Members of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) acknowledged that inflation remains below the established lower threshold of the Flexible Inflation Targeting (FIT) framework, thus requiring counter-cyclical measures from the central bank.

The RBI projects that both headline and core retail inflation will be anchored at the 4 percent mark during the first half of FY27.

The forthcoming MPC meeting is scheduled to take place after the budget announcement, coinciding with a new CPI series that will adjust the base and restructure the weight distributions.

Yes Bank also mentioned that the RBI has revised its FY26 growth forecast to 7.3 percent, attributing this to domestic factors such as income tax reforms, easing monetary policies, and a GST-driven rationalization that is expected to support sustained growth in the latter half.

A recent analysis indicated that the RBI's 25 basis-point reduction to a 5.25 percent policy repo rate, coupled with lower CPI inflation projections and enhanced GDP growth estimates, signals confidence in the sustainability of domestic demand.

The earnings season for the September quarter of FY26 demonstrated widespread strength, with various sectors—including hospitals, capital goods, cement, electronics manufacturing services, ports, non-banking financial companies (NBFCs), and telecommunications—reporting double-digit growth in both EBITDA and profits.

Point of View

It is essential to recognize the RBI's balancing act between fostering growth and controlling inflation. The recent report suggests caution in monetary policy, reflecting the complexities of the current economic climate. The RBI's proactive approach is crucial in maintaining stability, especially as new data emerges.
NationPress
22/12/2025

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the current stance of the RBI on interest rates?
The RBI is likely to maintain a neutral stance and pause rate cuts unless there is a significant downturn in growth dynamics.
How does the new CPI series affect the RBI's decisions?
The new CPI series with reduced food weightage may limit the comfort from falling food prices, impacting the RBI's ability to implement further rate cuts.
What are the growth projections for FY26?
Yes Bank has revised the FY26 growth forecast to 7.3 percent, influenced by domestic factors and easing monetary policies.
Nation Press