Is Household Credit Growth in South Korea Slowing Down Due to Stricter Regulations?
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Seoul, Feb 20 (NationPress) The growth of household credit in South Korea has decelerated in the fourth quarter of 2025 due to stricter lending regulations. Despite this slowdown, the total outstanding credit amount has hit a record high, according to data released by the central bank on Friday.
The outstanding household credit reached an impressive 1,978.8 trillion won (approximately US$1.36 trillion) by the end of December, marking an increase of 14 trillion won from the previous quarter, as per preliminary data from the Bank of Korea (BOK), as reported by Yonhap news agency.
This figure is the highest recorded since the BOK started tracking such data in 2002.
It also signifies the seventh consecutive quarter of growth, although the rate of increase has slowed for the second straight quarter.
Household credit encompasses loans and credit purchases made available to households by financial entities.
Specifically, household loans amounted to 1,852.7 trillion won at the close of December, reflecting an 11.1 percent rise from three months prior. Within this total, mortgage lending increased by 7.3 trillion won, reaching 1,170.7 trillion won, which is a deceleration from a 12.4 trillion-won gain in the previous quarter.
Credit purchases rose by 2.8 trillion won quarter-on-quarter to total 126 trillion won, which is a slowdown compared to the 2.9 trillion won increase in the third quarter, according to the data.
“Given the government’s emphasis on strict management of household lending since the start of the year, it is unlikely that household debt will surge significantly in the near future,” remarked BOK official Lee Hye-young during a press briefing.
“However, uncertainties are still prevalent, considering the slight uptick in housing transactions towards the end of last year and the renewal of lending activities by financial institutions at the beginning of the year,” the official added.
The government has rolled out various measures to temper the overheated housing market and control household debt. As part of a comprehensive policy announced in October, the government has classified 21 additional districts in Seoul as speculative zones, bringing the total to 25 districts under stricter regulations.
Furthermore, lending rules have been tightened, reducing the mortgage loan cap to as low as 200 million won, down from the previous limit of 600 million won set in June.