Thiruvananthapuram, Dec 23 (NationPress) A new outbreak of avian influenza has emerged in Kerala, as the highly infectious viral disease has been detected in the districts of Alappuzha and Kottayam, leading to urgent containment actions by various government bodies.

This alarming situation has left farmers and local communities shaken, particularly since it coincides with the busy Christmas season, when poultry sales typically surge, prompting farmers to stock more than usual.

The outbreak was confirmed after samples sent to the National Institute of High Security Animal Diseases (NIHSAD) in Bhopal tested positive.

In the Alappuzha district, infections have been identified in eight panchayats - Nedumudi, Cheruthana, Karuvatta, Karthikappally, Ambalappuzha South, Punnapra South, Thakazhi, and Purakkad.

Poultry birds in Nedumudi and ducks in other areas were found affected, highlighting the susceptibility of the region's duck-rearing industry, which is a vital source of income for many.

Kottayam district has also recorded instances of avian influenza in four wards: Kuruppanthara, Manjoor, Kallupuraykkal, and Velur.

Infections were confirmed in quails and chickens, prompting authorities to enhance surveillance and biosecurity measures in the area.

In response to the laboratory confirmation, the state government has activated its standard operating procedures for avian influenza outbreaks.

Culling of birds within a one-kilometre radius of infected areas has commenced, alongside the scientific disposal of carcasses and thorough disinfection of affected farms and their surroundings.

A surveillance zone extending up to 10 kilometres has been established around the impacted areas, enforcing strict restrictions on the movement, sale, and transport of poultry, eggs, and related products.

Officials are coordinating between the departments of animal husbandry, health, revenue, and local self-governance to ensure rapid containment and to prevent the virus from spreading to new regions.

Veterinary rapid response teams have been deployed, conducting door-to-door inspections in vulnerable areas.

Avian influenza, commonly referred to as bird flu, is a viral infection that mainly affects birds.

While transmission to humans is rare, health officials are urging the public to stay alert, refrain from handling sick or dead birds, and promptly report unusual bird deaths to the Animal Husbandry Department.

The Health Department has stated that there is no need for alarm, yet emphasized the importance of following safety protocols to control the outbreak and safeguard both public health and agricultural livelihoods.