What Do the Two New Polio Cases in Pakistan Mean for 2025?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- 26 total polio cases reported in 2025.
- New cases in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa highlight ongoing risks.
- Vaccination is essential for prevention.
- Children in remote areas are most vulnerable.
- A sub-national campaign is currently underway.
Islamabad, Sep 15 (NationPress) Two new cases of the polio virus have been confirmed in Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, raising the overall count for 2025 to 26, according to the National Institute of Health (NIH) on Monday.
One of the new cases involves a 19-month-old child from Mir Ali tehsil in North Waziristan, while the other case is an 11-month-old infant from Suleman Khel tehsil in Lakki Marwat. These recent cases bring Khyber Pakhtunkhwa's total to 18, as reported by Pakistan's leading daily, Dawn.
With a total of 26 polio cases reported in Pakistan, the breakdown includes six from Sindh, 18 from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and one each from Punjab and Pakistan-occupied Gilgit Baltistan, according to the NIH.
Polio is a highly contagious disease primarily affecting children under the age of five, as noted by the World Health Organization (WHO). Although there is no cure, vaccination is the key to prevention. Currently, Pakistan and Afghanistan are the only two countries where Wild Poliovirus remains endemic. Furthermore, polio workers in Pakistan have often been targeted in violent attacks.
Addressing the results from environmental sewage samples collected from 87 districts across Pakistan in August, the NIH reported that of the 126 samples tested, 75 were negative for the poliovirus, while 51 tested positive.
In Balochistan, out of 23 samples, only one was positive, while 10 out of 34 samples tested in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa were positive. In Punjab, 14 out of 31 samples were positive, with one positive sample each from Islamabad and Pakistan-occupied Gilgit Baltistan.
The NIH expressed concern over the persistent reports of polio cases in Pakistan, particularly in southern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, emphasizing that children in remote areas and those in communities with low vaccination rates are at the highest risk. In light of this, a sub-national vaccination campaign has been launched in southern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, lasting until September 18.