Afghan migrants face extortion, forced evictions by Pakistani police at Torkham
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Afghan migrants returning from Pakistan to Afghanistan have reported facing extortion and intimidation by Pakistani police officers at border crossings, according to Afghan media outlet Amu TV, which cited local sources in eastern Afghanistan. The allegations include migrants being stopped multiple times and forced to hand over money while attempting to leave Pakistan.
Extortion at the Torkham Crossing
According to Amu TV, Pakistani police officers were reportedly demanding money from migrants at border crossings, particularly at the heavily trafficked Torkham crossing, often using force or threats. The report noted there has been no public response from Pakistani authorities regarding the extortion allegations.
Beyond financial coercion, Pakistani authorities have reportedly intensified pressure on Afghan families, who are being forced to demolish homes they had built over many years before leaving the country. "Pakistani officials had instructed migrants to destroy their houses and return to Afghanistan as quickly as possible," the report stated.
Backdrop: Pakistan-Taliban Tensions
Islamabad has repeatedly accused the Taliban of sheltering militants from the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), and tensions between the two sides have escalated significantly over the past six months. The escalations have included border clashes and airstrikes. The Taliban has denied the accusations, insisting that Afghan territory is not used to launch attacks against other countries.
Analysts and rights advocates have warned that Afghan migrants are bearing the consequences of this political and security dispute between Islamabad and the Taliban — a concern echoed despite several rounds of talks involving regional mediators, including meetings linked to Qatar and Turkey.
Deliberate Delays and Disruptions Reported
Citing information from the Taliban-run commission responsible for migrant affairs, the report alleged that Pakistan was deliberately delaying the return of Afghans at the Torkham crossing under various pretexts. Trade routes and border crossings have also been periodically disrupted due to ongoing clashes.
Humanitarian Concerns Mount
Aid groups have warned that many returnees are arriving in Afghanistan with few possessions, limited financial resources, and uncertain prospects in a country already facing deep economic hardship and a severe humanitarian crisis. The situation is particularly dire given that Afghanistan's economy has been in freefall since the Taliban's return to power in 2021, with international aid sharply curtailed and unemployment widespread.
Rights advocates argue that the forced displacement of Afghan migrants — stripped of their homes and savings — risks compounding an already fragile humanitarian situation, and are calling on regional and international bodies to intervene.