AU facilitators urge DR Congo ceasefire compliance after Goma talks
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
The African Union (AU) Panel of Facilitators has called for strict adherence to ceasefire commitments and sustained diplomatic engagement following consultations held in Goma, eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) — a key city now under the control of the March 23 Movement (M23) rebel group. The appeal comes as the broader Doha peace process continues to navigate fragile ground.
Key Developments from the Goma Consultations
A delegation of the AU panel met earlier this week in Goma with representatives of the UN peacekeeping mission MONUSCO, UN and humanitarian agencies, as well as the M23. The delegation was led by Sahle-Work Zewde, former president of Ethiopia and deputy chairperson of the panel, and included former Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta and former Botswanan President Mokgweetsi Masisi.
The panel underscored that 'lasting peace requires political dialogue,' calling for continued good-faith engagement in the Doha process, full cooperation with verification mechanisms, and restraint from any actions that could derail ongoing negotiations.
Background: The Doha Peace Process
Qatar has mediated talks between the DRC government and the M23 since March 2025, hosting multiple rounds of negotiations. The process yielded a declaration of principles in July 2025, followed by a framework agreement in November 2025. Both sides pledged to build trust through dialogue, pursue stabilisation in stages, and address the root causes of the conflict. Notably, this represents one of the most structured diplomatic frameworks yet applied to the eastern DRC crisis.
M23 Ally Demands 'Precise, Verifiable Commitments'
Speaking at a press conference in Goma on Wednesday, Corneille Nangaa, leader of the Congo River Alliance (AFC) — a politico-military coalition allied with the M23 — urged mediators to move beyond 'general statements.' Nangaa called for 'precise, clear and verifiable commitments' backed by monitoring mechanisms, and stressed that the Doha process could only be sustainable if it tackled root causes and ensured concrete civilian protection measures.
Humanitarian Concern and Civilian Protection
The AU panel also highlighted the urgent need to protect civilians and guarantee safe, unhindered humanitarian access across conflict-affected areas. The panel stated that the outcomes of the Goma consultations would be conveyed to the AU mediator and the DRC government, with continued engagement planned to build confidence and advance the peace process.
Conflict Escalation Since January 2025
Since January 2025, the M23 has intensified offensives across the eastern provinces of North Kivu and South Kivu, seizing several key cities including Goma and Bukavu. The group's territorial advances have complicated diplomatic efforts and worsened the humanitarian situation for millions of civilians in the region. All eyes now turn to whether the Doha framework can translate commitments on paper into verifiable calm on the ground.