Bangladesh press freedom: 162 journalists attacked in 112 incidents over 3 months
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
At least 162 journalists in Bangladesh were subjected to attacks, threats, harassment, and legal intimidation across 112 separate incidents over the past three months while carrying out their professional duties, according to a monitoring report by the Media Initiative for Development (MID), a Dhaka-based research organisation. The findings, released on Friday, 3 October 2025, paint a stark picture of deteriorating press freedom conditions across the country.
Month-by-Month Breakdown
The data reveals a sharp escalation through the period. In July, 39 incidents affected 50 journalists nationwide. The situation worsened significantly in August, when 44 incidents targeted 67 journalists — a 12.8 per cent increase from the previous month, making it the worst of the three months. In September, 29 incidents affected 45 journalists across the country.
Nature of Attacks and Threats
Physical assaults and death threats dominated the forms of intimidation recorded during this period. In July, death threats accounted for 48.7 per cent of reported incidents, with physical attacks comprising 28.2 per cent. August saw physical attacks surge to 63.6 per cent of all incidents. By September, physical attacks and threats each stood at 37.9 per cent. Beyond these categories, the three-month window was marked by shootings, raids on journalists' homes and offices, abductions, and the filing of legal cases against reporters.
Who Was Most Affected
Journalists in print media — particularly those working in the field and outside major urban centres — bore the brunt of the violence, according to the MID report. Of the 162 journalists targeted, 89 were from daily newspapers, 53 from television channels, and 20 from online news outlets. Incidents were reported across more than 30 districts, with Dhaka, Chittagong, Sirajganj, Barisal, and Sylhet divisions recording comparatively higher concentrations of attacks and harassment.
MID Calls for Accountability
The MID expressed serious concern over the absence of meaningful legal action following attacks on journalists. Rashedul Hasan, Executive Director of MID, was quoted as saying: 'Violence against journalists is a direct attack on press freedom and people's right to information. The government must sincerely ensure journalists' safety by conducting impartial and swift investigations into every incident and ensuring exemplary punishment for those responsible.'
Wider Context
This comes amid a broader pattern of press freedom erosion that organisations monitoring South Asian media have flagged with increasing urgency. Bangladesh has faced recurring criticism over journalist safety, and this three-month data captures a period of particular intensity. Notably, the absence of substantive accountability mechanisms — despite documented incidents — remains a central concern raised by the MID. How the government responds to the organisation's demands for impartial investigations will be closely watched in the weeks ahead.