What is the Significance of Cambodia's Traditional Pchum Ben Festival?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- Pchum Ben festival honors deceased loved ones.
- It is celebrated annually in Cambodia.
- Alms-giving and family reunions are central to the festivities.
- The festival is the second-largest celebration after the Lunar New Year.
- Government provides free transport for the occasion.
Phnom Penh, Sep 21 (NationPress) On Sunday, Cambodia commenced its three-day traditional Pchum Ben festival, also known as Ancestor's Day.
In a heartfelt video message, Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet stated that the Pchum Ben festival is a cultural legacy celebrated annually since antiquity, as reported by Xinhua.
"This festival provides an opportunity for the Cambodian populace to engage in alms-giving and merit-making dedicated to the memories of their departed loved ones," he noted. "It's also a joyful time for family gatherings."
The Pchum Ben festival stands as the second most significant celebration for Cambodians, following the Lunar New Year.
Throughout the festivities, Cambodian Buddhists visit pagodas to present offerings to monks, aiming to honor their deceased relatives. They hold a firm belief that these offerings will reach their ancestors, who in turn will bestow blessings of good fortune upon them.
Approximately 95 percent of Cambodia's 17 million inhabitants identify as Buddhists, according to the Ministry of Cults and Religions.
During this holiday, numerous migrant workers leave the capital, Phnom Penh, heading back to their hometowns across various provinces in the Southeast Asian nation.
On this occasion, Hun Manet announced that the Phnom Penh City Bus Authority has organized 597 buses to facilitate free transportation from September 20 to September 25.
"These free bus services are intended to ease travel and lower travel expenses for citizens," he added.
In 2024, similar free bus services were provided for the Pchum Ben festival, celebrated from October 1 to 3. At that time, Phnom Penh Municipal Governor Khuong Sreng mentioned that following the advice of Prime Minister Hun Manet, a total of 653 buses were arranged to offer free rides between the capital and hometowns.