What are the Latest Developments in Syria's Sweida Conflict?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- Fragile ceasefire threatened by ongoing clashes between Druze fighters and tribal forces.
- Over 1,120 casualties reported since July 13, highlighting the conflict's severity.
- Syrian authorities declared a comprehensive ceasefire aiming to restore order.
- Urgent need for humanitarian aid amid critical circumstances.
- Risk of national sovereignty violations if ceasefire breaches occur.
Damascus, July 21 (NationPress) Intense clashes erupted between Druze fighters and Bedouin tribal forces aligned with the interim government in the countryside of Sweida, located in southern Syria, further jeopardizing an already fragile ceasefire, as reported by activists.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, based in Britain, indicated that significant reinforcements of tribal fighters amassed in the villages of Bustan, Dama, and Najran, hinting at potential preparations to attack neighboring areas populated by Druze, according to Xinhua news agency.
Fierce confrontations unfolded in the towns of Areeqa and Umm al-Zeitoun along the critical Damascus-Sweida highway, where tribal gunmen reportedly set fire to homes and looted properties. This violence resulted in the closure of two major roads, escalating tensions in the already unstable region.
A planned prisoner exchange between the conflicting parties was abruptly canceled after mortar shells, purportedly fired from tribal positions, struck near the designated handover location.
The observatory noted that at least 1,120 individuals have lost their lives since the onset of the conflict on July 13, including over 100 civilians and several government troops.
Earlier on Saturday, Syrian authorities announced an immediate and comprehensive ceasefire, marking a critical turning point in the deadly sectarian violence in southern Syria, which had prompted a significant Israeli intervention with extensive airstrikes.
In an official statement, the Syrian authorities emphasized that the truce was aimed at safeguarding national unity and ensuring civilian safety amid critical circumstances, describing this initiative as a national and humanitarian duty.
They urged all parties to halt hostilities and facilitate the safe distribution of humanitarian aid, as reported by Xinhua. The authorities pledged to regain state control over the southern province of Sweida, aid the return of displaced civilians, and re-establish law and order, cautioning that any breaches of the ceasefire would be viewed as violations of national sovereignty and subject to legal repercussions.