Is Cambodia Facing a Rise in H5N1 Human Cases?

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Is Cambodia Facing a Rise in H5N1 Human Cases?

Synopsis

In a concerning development, Cambodia has confirmed its 14th case of H5N1 avian influenza in a young man from Siem Reap. The health authorities are investigating potential sources and contacts to prevent wider outbreaks.

Key Takeaways

  • 14 confirmed human cases of H5N1 in Cambodia this year.
  • A 26-year-old man is currently receiving treatment for the virus.
  • Health authorities are conducting investigations to track the source of infection.
  • Public urged to avoid sick or dead poultry to reduce risk.
  • Surging outbreaks among mammals also linked to H5 viruses.

Phnom Penh, July 29 (NationPress) A 26-year-old male resident of Siem Reap province in northwest Cambodia has tested positive for the H5N1 strain of human avian influenza, bringing the total number of reported cases this year to 14, as stated by the Ministry of Health on Tuesday.

According to a laboratory analysis conducted by the National Institute of Public Health, the man was confirmed positive for the H5N1 virus on July 26.

The patient is exhibiting symptoms including fever, cough, sore throat, stomach ache, and breathing difficulties, and is currently under medical care from a dedicated team of healthcare professionals.

He resides in Kravann village within Siem Reap city.

Investigations indicate that there were deceased chickens near the man's residence, and he had culled and plucked chickens just three days prior to showing symptoms.

Health officials are actively investigating the source of the infection and are monitoring individuals who may have come into contact with the patient to prevent potential outbreaks within the community.

This year, the Southeast Asian nation has documented a total of 14 human cases of H5N1 bird flu, with five fatalities, as reported by the Ministry of Health, according to Xinhua news agency.

The H5N1 virus primarily spreads among sick poultry but can occasionally transmit to humans, presenting symptoms like fever, cough, runny nose, and severe respiratory illness.

The Ministry of Health has urged citizens to exercise heightened caution and avoid consumption of sick or dead poultry, emphasizing that avian influenza continues to pose a health risk.

Since 2022, there has been a surge in reports of fatal outbreaks among mammals attributed to influenza A(H5) viruses, including A(H5N1). Undetected or unreported outbreaks may still occur. Both terrestrial and marine mammals have been impacted, including farmed fur animals, seals, sea lions, and various wild and domestic animals like foxes, bears, otters, raccoons, cats, dogs, cows, and goats.

Nearly all instances of H5N1 infection in humans have arisen from close contact with infected live or deceased birds or environments contaminated with the H5N1 virus, such as live bird markets. Some cases have also involved transmission from infected mammals to humans.

Point of View

Our stance is firmly aligned with national health priorities. We underscore the importance of public awareness and preventive measures against H5N1 avian influenza, emphasizing the need for community vigilance and cooperation with health authorities to mitigate risks.
NationPress
30/07/2025

Frequently Asked Questions

What is H5N1 avian influenza?
H5N1 avian influenza is a viral infection that primarily affects birds but can occasionally infect humans, leading to severe respiratory illnesses.
How does H5N1 spread to humans?
The H5N1 virus typically spreads to humans through close contact with infected birds or environments contaminated with the virus.
What precautions should people take?
People should avoid handling sick or dead birds and ensure proper hygiene when interacting with poultry.
How many cases have been reported this year?
Cambodia has reported a total of 14 human cases of H5N1 avian influenza this year, with five fatalities.
What symptoms should be watched for?
Symptoms of H5N1 infection include fever, cough, sore throat, stomach ache, and breathing difficulties.