Escalating Violence: Hazara Community Faces Targeted Attacks in Pakistan
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Quetta, April 14 (NationPress) Tragically, two individuals from the Hazara community lost their lives and three others sustained injuries when unidentified attackers opened fire on them in Quetta, located in Balochistan province of Pakistan, according to local media.
Senior police official Muhammad Khair Sumalani reported that the victims were targeted on Sunday while returning to Hazara Town from the Hazarganji vegetable market, as detailed by Pakistan's leading daily, Dawn.
“Armed individuals on motorcycles opened fire at their vehicle, resulting in the immediate deaths of two and injuries to three more,” Sumalani was quoted as saying.
The police official indicated that this incident appeared to be a case of targeted killing, and law enforcement swiftly responded to the scene.
As of now, no group has taken responsibility for the attack. The police have commenced a search operation to apprehend the perpetrators.
In response to the murders, members of the Hazara community blocked the Western Bypass in protest.
This is not an isolated incident; similar attacks have occurred in the Hazarganji area previously, where vegetable vendors were assaulted.
In a tragic event in 2019, a blast targeted the Hazara community at the Hazarganji market, claiming the lives of 20 individuals and injuring 48 others, according to Dawn.
A 2018 report from the National Commission for Human Rights (NCHR) revealed that from January 2012 to December 2017, 509 members of the Hazara community were killed and 627 injured in various acts of terrorism in Quetta.
Recent reports indicate a significant rise in Sunni radicalization across Pakistan, particularly under the leadership of Army Chief Asim Munir, which has led to increasing violence against religious minorities, including Ahmadis and Shias, with little recourse to justice.
“The two largest Muslim minorities in Pakistan, namely Shia (especially Hazara Shia) and Ahmadis, have faced an unprecedented increase in violence and lynchings in recent years. In November 2024, over 40 Shia pilgrims were killed in an ambush in Kurram District. Hardline extremist mobs have attacked Ahmadi prayer halls across Punjab and Sindh, resulting in fatalities,” mentioned a report from the Afghan Diaspora Network.
“Human rights advocates caution that this is not merely random crime but a concerted sectarian assault. Earlier this month, the Islamic State of Pakistan launched a suicide attack on a well-known Shia mosque in Islamabad, causing 32 deaths. The core group of IS-Pakistan originates from anti-Shia Sunni factions like the outlawed Sipaha-e-Sahaba (SSP) and Lashkar-i-Jhangvi (LeJ), among others,” it added.
Experts suggest that these radical Sunni groups are likely behind the recent attacks, with their activities becoming increasingly noticeable. Notably, a large gathering of the LeJ was reported near the Shia mosque attacked on February 6.
Amnesty International has emphasized that Pakistani authorities have failed to safeguard the Hazara Shia community from ongoing threats and violent acts.