Is the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Plant Facing Increasing Threats?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant is under threat from ongoing shelling.
- The plant has been without off-site power for nearly two weeks.
- Emergency diesel generators are currently in operation.
- IAEA urges military restraint around nuclear facilities.
- Diplomatic efforts are being made to restore power.
Vienna, Oct 7 (NationPress) Several rounds of shelling were reported near the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant (ZNPP) during a period of extended off-site power loss, raising growing risks to its nuclear safety and security, as indicated by a statement from the UN nuclear watchdog.
The shelling took place in the afternoon, with approximately 15 rounds fired at distances both near and medium from the facility. The ZNPP communicated to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) that two rounds impacted about 1.25 km from the plant's perimeter, according to the IAEA's announcement.
There have been no reports of casualties or immediate damage. Nonetheless, IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi emphasized that the shelling further emphasizes the ongoing risks faced by the ZNPP, as reported by the Xinhua news agency.
"The situation regarding nuclear safety and security is evidently not improving. Rather, the risks are escalating," Grossi stated. "The plant has been deprived of off-site power for nearly two weeks, compelling it to depend on emergency diesel generators for the electricity required to cool its inactive reactors and stored fuel. This presents an extraordinarily difficult scenario."
In his statement, Grossi urged for maximum military restraint around nuclear facilities and mentioned his intention to keep dialogues open with Russia and Ukraine to restore the plant's off-site power as soon as feasible.
The ZNPP lost its connection to the last operational 750 kilovolt line on September 23 during the ongoing conflict. Currently, eight emergency diesel generators are functioning to supply backup electricity to the facility.