What Damages Did the IAEA Chief Report on Iranian Nuclear Sites After US Attacks?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- Significant damage to Iranian nuclear sites is expected following US airstrikes.
- IAEA has not fully assessed the extent of the damage yet.
- Diplomatic negotiations are essential to address the escalating conflict.
- Grossi emphasizes the importance of the global nuclear non-proliferation regime.
- There has been no increase in radiation levels at the affected sites.
Vienna, June 23 (NationPress) The Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Rafael Grossi, disclosed on Monday that significant destruction has likely occurred at Iran's nuclear facilities following the recent US airstrikes.
His statements followed US President Donald Trump's announcement of airstrikes on three nuclear sites in Iran, coupled with a warning to Tehran for further precision attacks unless it ceases its hostilities with Israel. The targeted sites reportedly include the heavily fortified Fordow, Natanz, and Esfahan nuclear plants.
During an emergency Board of Governors meeting addressing the situation in Iran, the IAEA chief pointed out that visible craters have been observed at the Fordow nuclear site.
“Currently, no one, including the IAEA, can fully evaluate the underground damage at Fordow. Considering the explosive payload used and the sensitivity of centrifuges to vibrations, considerable damage is anticipated,” Grossi stated.
“At the Esfahan nuclear site, additional structures were struck, with the US confirming the deployment of cruise missiles. The affected buildings are linked to the uranium conversion process, and entrances to tunnels used for storing enriched materials also appear to have been impacted. At the Natanz enrichment facility, the Fuel Enrichment Plant was hit, with the US affirming the use of ground-penetrating munitions,” the statement elaborated.
According to Grossi, Iran has notified the IAEA that there has been no increase in off-site radiation levels at any of the three sites, and the IAEA is not aware of any additional attacks on Iran’s nuclear facilities since those that occurred on Sunday morning.
In light of the escalating conflict involving three IAEA member states—the US, Iran, and Israel—where Iran’s nuclear sites are facing assaults, Grossi emphasized that this conflict threatens to undermine the global nuclear non-proliferation framework.
He expressed optimism for a potential diplomatic avenue, asserting that Iran, Israel, and the broader Middle East need peace.
“We must return to the negotiating table, allowing IAEA inspectors, who act as guardians on our behalf under the NPT, to access Iran's nuclear sites and account for uranium stockpiles, particularly the 400kg enriched to 60 percent,” Grossi urged.
He recalled previous General Conference resolutions that stipulate armed attacks on nuclear facilities should never occur due to the potential for radioactive releases with severe consequences within and beyond the attacked state’s borders.
Grossi further stressed the necessity for a cessation of hostilities to establish the required safety and security conditions for IAEA teams to access the sites and evaluate the situation.
The UN nuclear watchdog leader called for maximum restraint, warning that military escalation jeopardizes lives and hinders diplomatic progress.
“To ensure long-term assurances that Iran does not develop a nuclear weapon and to maintain the efficacy of the global non-proliferation regime, we must return to negotiations,” he added.