Bangladesh custodial death: Jubo League leader dies in Chattogram jail, Awami League blames BNP

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Bangladesh custodial death: Jubo League leader dies in Chattogram jail, Awami League blames BNP

Synopsis

A Jubo League leader died in Chattogram Central Jail just two days after his arrest, becoming the latest in a series of alleged custodial deaths of Awami League members in Bangladesh. The Awami League has accused the BNP government of turning prisons into 'death traps,' while an international human rights body has called the death 'mysterious' and demanded accountability.

Key Takeaways

Nurul Alam , a Jubo League leader, died at Chittagong Medical College Hospital on 25 June 2025 after falling ill in Chattogram Central Jail .
He had been arrested just two days earlier , on 23 June 2025 , under the Explosive Substances Act at Satkania Police Station .
The Awami League accused the ruling BNP government of turning prisons into 'death traps,' comparing conditions to the era of Ziaur Rahman .
International human rights body Justice Makers Bangladesh in France (JMBF) condemned the death as 'mysterious' and demanded state accountability.
The incident follows a separate alleged custodial death of an Awami League activist reportedly tortured in police custody days earlier.

A leader of the Awami League's youth wing, Jubo League, died in Chattogram Central Jail on 25 June 2025, just days after another party activist allegedly died following torture in police custody, according to local media reports. The incident has intensified scrutiny over custodial deaths of opposition members in Bangladesh.

What Happened to Nurul Alam

Nurul Alam, the deceased Jubo League leader, fell ill inside Chattogram Central Jail on Wednesday, according to jail authorities. He was rushed to Chittagong Medical College Hospital, where doctors declared him dead on arrival.

Nurul had been arrested on 23 June 2025 — just two days before his death — in connection with a case registered under the Explosive Substances Act at Satkania Police Station, originally filed in 2024, according to Bangladeshi daily Prothom Alo.

Awami League Accuses BNP Government

Condemning the death, the Awami League accused the ruling Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) government of converting prisons into 'death traps,' drawing explicit comparisons with conditions allegedly prevalent during the rule of BNP founder and former President Ziaur Rahman.

'A prison is not supposed to be a person's final destination. When a healthy individual taken into state custody returns dead within a short period of time, it is natural for people to question whether this was a killing. Once again, the BNP government has turned prisons into death traps, reminiscent of what occurred under Ziaur Rahman's rule,' the Awami League stated.

The party further alleged that a succession of prison deaths and bodies recovered from state custody — combined with what it described as the continued silence of those in power, from the earlier Muhammad Yunus-led interim government to the current administration under Bangladesh Prime Minister Tarique Rahman — reflects a deeply worrying pattern. 'Suppressing opposition voices through arrests, intimidation, and fear can never be the language of democracy,' the party noted.

International Human Rights Body Raises Alarm

Justice Makers Bangladesh in France (JMBF), an international human rights organisation, strongly condemned what it described as the 'mysterious death' of Nurul in custody, noting that he died within a day of his arrest.

Shahanur Islam, founder president of JMBF and a prominent human rights lawyer, said the death was not an isolated incident but part of a continuing pattern that reportedly began under the previous interim government and has persisted under the current administration. He alleged that members, leaders, and supporters of the Awami League and its affiliated organisations have faced arbitrary arrests, with a growing number allegedly dying in police and prison custody without meaningful accountability.

'Such incidents seriously undermine the rule of law, human rights, and public confidence in the justice system. The state must establish the truth behind this death, hold those responsible accountable, and ensure justice for the victim's family,' Islam said.

A Pattern Under Scrutiny

This is not the first such incident in recent weeks. Nurul's death came shortly after another Awami League activist allegedly died following torture in police custody, triggering widespread condemnation. Critics argue that the frequency of such deaths signals a systemic failure of custodial oversight rather than isolated lapses. The BNP government has not issued a public response to the latest allegations as of the time of reporting.

Point of View

But the facts on the ground remain contested. Bangladesh's custodial death crisis predates the current BNP administration — critics noted similar allegations during the Muhammad Yunus-led interim period — yet the frequency and opposition targeting are now drawing sustained international attention. The absence of any public response from the BNP government is itself a signal: accountability mechanisms in Bangladesh's prison system appear structurally weak regardless of who holds power. Until independent autopsies and transparent investigations become standard practice, every custodial death will be weaponised by whichever side is out of power.
NationPress
25 Jun 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is Nurul Alam and how did he die?
Nurul Alam was a leader of the Jubo League, the youth wing of Bangladesh's Awami League. He fell ill inside Chattogram Central Jail on 25 June 2025 and was declared dead at Chittagong Medical College Hospital. He had been arrested just two days earlier under the Explosive Substances Act.
What has the Awami League alleged about his death?
The Awami League has accused the ruling BNP government of turning Bangladesh's prisons into 'death traps,' comparing current conditions to those under BNP founder Ziaur Rahman. The party alleges a pattern of custodial deaths targeting its members and affiliated organisations under both the interim and current governments.
What did Justice Makers Bangladesh in France say?
JMBF, an international human rights organisation, condemned the death as 'mysterious' and said it was part of a continuing pattern of alleged arbitrary arrests and custodial deaths of Awami League members. Founder president Shahanur Islam called on the state to investigate, hold those responsible accountable, and ensure justice for the victim's family.
Is this an isolated incident?
According to reports and human rights groups, it is not. Nurul Alam's death followed a separate incident in which another Awami League activist allegedly died after torture in police custody, prompting widespread condemnation. JMBF says a pattern of such deaths has persisted across both the Yunus-led interim government and the current BNP administration.
Has the BNP government responded to the allegations?
As of the time of reporting, the BNP government had not issued a public response to the Awami League's accusations or to JMBF's condemnation of Nurul Alam's death in Chattogram Central Jail.
Nation Press
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