Is North Korea Preparing for Conflict Ahead of US-South Korea Military Drills?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- North Korea has conducted artillery drills to enhance military readiness.
- The drills precede the Ulchi Freedom Shield exercises by the US and South Korea.
- North Korea views joint military exercises as threats and prepares accordingly.
- Kim Jong-un's absence during these drills raises questions about military leadership.
- Regional tensions remain high as both sides maintain their military postures.
Seoul, Aug 12 (NationPress) North Korea has executed artillery firing exercises to enhance its military readiness, as reported by the North's state media on Tuesday. This development comes just as South Korea and the United States gear up for their joint military exercise next week.
The tactical artillery units of the North's military engaged in a "firing practice contest" on Monday, following a combat drill agenda from the General Staff of the Korean People's Army, according to Yonhap news agency, citing the Korean Central News Agency (KCNA).
These actions were taken just one week prior to the scheduled launch of the annual Ulchi Freedom Shield (UFS) drills by Seoul and Washington, which are set for August 18-28.
North Korea characterized the firing contest as a means to "enhance the capability to engage in warfare and the overall battle readiness of its forces."
The drills "provided a platform to assert the army's strong resolve to firmly counter military provocateurs near the border and ensure security," the KCNA stated.
The latest exercises were supervised by Pak Jong-chon, vice chairman of the Central Military Commission. Notably, North Korean leader Kim Jong-un was absent.
These drills are part of North Korea's routine summer military exercises conducted between July and September, and officials from South Korea's unification ministry indicated that the regime may have made these public in reaction to the upcoming US-South Korea military exercises.
According to officials, the disclosed drills do not seem extensive, as indicated by the smaller number of weapons used and their relatively low proficiency, as well as Kim's absence.
In the past five years, Kim has only missed overseeing artillery firing drills twice before, in November 2021 and February 2023. Officials noted that South Korea should monitor if North Korea will escalate its actions in response to the UFS.
North Korea has consistently criticized international military exercises conducted by South Korea and the US, labeling them as preparations for invasion. Conversely, the allies maintain that their joint drills are defensive.
North Korean Defense Minister No Kwang-chol warned on Monday that Pyongyang would implement its "self-defense" measures in response to any provocations, criticizing the planned large-scale military maneuvers by Seoul and Washington.