Did North Korea Receive Russian Support for Air-to-Air Missiles?

Synopsis
South Korea's military highlights the potential for Russian technological support to North Korea in developing a new air-to-air missile, raising concerns over regional security and military advancements.
Key Takeaways
- South Korea's military suspects North Korea received Russian technological support.
- North Korea recently tested a new air-to-air missile from a MiG-29 fighter jet.
- Further analysis is needed to confirm the extent of any Russian assistance.
- South Korea is developing its own air-to-air missile system for deployment by 2035.
- Kim Jong-un emphasizes modernization of conventional weapons.
Seoul, May 19 (NationPress) South Korea's military announced on Monday that there is a possibility North Korea has obtained technological assistance from Russia in the development of a new air-to-air missile, following the North's recent test of this weapon.
On Saturday, North Korean state media reported that leader Kim Jong-un supervised anti-air combat and air raid drills conducted by a flight group of the air force earlier in the week, showcasing what appeared to be a live-fire exercise involving a new air-to-air missile launched from a MiG-29 fighter jet. Kim was joined by several officials from the party and military, including Ri Pyong-chol, the general adviser for the munitions policy of the ruling Workers' Party's Central Committee, and Kim Yong-hwan, president of the Academy of Defence Sciences.
Col. Lee Sung-jun, spokesperson for the Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS), stated during a regular press briefing that, “We believe there is an association,” when questioned about whether North Korea received arms and advanced technology from Russia in exchange for troop deployment.
Lee emphasized that further analysis is needed to ascertain the extent of Russia's potential technological support.
He added that it will likely take a “considerable” amount of time for North Korea to deploy such weapon systems for combat use, as reported by the Yonhap news agency.
“There have been many instances where the North has attempted to deceive or exaggerate... logistical issues in securing parts and materials have caused delays in deployment,” he explained. “We believe that the weapons systems will also require a significant amount of time to become operational.”
South Korea is actively working on developing its own air-to-air missile system, with defense officials aiming to complete a research project for a short-range air-to-air missile system by 2032 and deploy it by 2035.
The recent drills by the North coincide with Kim's focus on modernizing conventional weapons, as he has recently visited military units and munitions factories while emphasizing stronger preparations for war.