What is behind the alarming rise in child sexual violence in Pakistan?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- Over 22,000 cases of child sexual abuse reported between 2018 and 2023.
- In 2024, 7,608 incidents were documented, averaging 21 per day.
- 10-15% of cases occur in religious seminaries.
- Victims often face societal stigma, deterring them from seeking justice.
- Urgent reforms are necessary to protect vulnerable children.
Islamabad, Sep 6 (NationPress) A prominent minority rights organization has expressed serious concerns regarding the shocking increase in sexual violence against children throughout Pakistan, labeling it a total failure of the Pakistani authorities to safeguard the most vulnerable members of society.
As reported by the Voice of Pakistan Minority (VOPM), there were 2,130 reported incidents in just the first half of 2025, leading to the tragic loss of 103 children. Between 2018 and 2023, the rights group emphasized that over 22,000 cases of child sexual abuse were documented. In 2022, a staggering 4,253 children fell victim to sexual violence—averaging about 12 cases daily. The figure surged to 4,850 in 2023, while 4,700 incidents were noted in 2024.
“What is perhaps more alarming is that these abuses are occurring not only in public venues but also in environments that should be safe havens. It is estimated that 10–15 percent of reported cases happen within religious seminaries (madrasas). Many incidents occur in children’s homes, often involving relatives, neighbors, or trusted individuals. This highlights the pervasive nature of this crisis in our society,” stated the VOPM.
“Despite these alarming statistics, the state’s response has been woefully insufficient. Legal proceedings drag on endlessly, law enforcement often shirks its duty due to corruption and external pressure, leaving victim families to endure their suffering in silence. Many victims’ families are too afraid to pursue justice, fearing societal backlash and potential re-victimization,” they added.
The VOPM underscored that the prevailing culture of apathy in Pakistan not only fails the victims but also empowers the offenders, allowing them to act with impunity.
It urged that madrasas across Pakistan must be held accountable, advocating for stringent oversight and reforms to ensure they do not become breeding grounds for such heinous acts. Additionally, families need support to foster nurturing and secure environments for their children.
Earlier this year, the Islamabad-based advocacy group Sustainable Social Development Organisation (SSDO) published a report titled 'Mapping Study on Violence Against Children in Pakistan 2024', which detailed a disturbing rise in violence against children, with 7,608 cases documented nationwide in 2024—averaging 21 incidents daily.
The report exposed a profound child protection crisis that reveals significant failures within Pakistan's legal framework, with conviction rates for most abuse categories remaining below one percent.