How Can Africa Reframe Global Climate Action with Science and Finance?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- Africa's climate action must be science-driven.
- Needs-based climate finance is essential for adaptation.
- Over 110 million Africans were affected by climate disasters in 2024.
- Climate finance should not be viewed as charity.
- The exclusion of vulnerable populations must be addressed.
Addis Ababa, Sep 6 (NationPress) The African Group of Negotiators (AGN) and the Pan African Climate Justice Alliance (PACJA) have urged a reimagining of global climate action, emphasizing that it should be driven by science and tailored to Africa's increasing susceptibility to climate change.
During the 13th Conference on Climate Change and Development in Africa held in the capital of Ethiopia, AGN Chair Richard Muyungi stated that the continent must not rely exclusively on external data and climate action models.
"African science should be at the forefront of directing climate action and adaptation," Muyungi asserted, calling for the implementation of needs-based climate finance, as reported by Xinhua news agency.
According to the chairman, Africa is entering a new era of climate diplomacy with a profound understanding of its ecological assets, supported by scientific insights.
"Climate finance is not a form of charity; it is a right, an obligation, and a measure of trust," Muyungi emphasized, urging developed countries to fund climate adaptation initiatives in Africa and other least developed nations globally.
Mithika Mwenda, executive director of PACJA, noted that while Africa contributes minimally to global greenhouse gas emissions, it suffers some of the most severe climate impacts.
"To meet Africa's climate objectives by 2030, nearly $3 trillion will be needed. However, Africa currently receives only about 3 to 4 percent of global climate finance flows, which is unacceptable," Mwenda stated.
The executive director also pointed out that a significant shortcoming in global climate action is the exclusion of Africa's most vulnerable communities from the decision-making processes.
"We must advocate for structural reforms in the international financial system and demand full, timely, and equitable access to the Loss and Damage Fund for climate change," Mwenda urged.
According to the executive director, over 110 million Africans faced climate-related disasters in 2024, primarily due to floods in the Sahel, droughts in Southern Africa, and unprecedented heatwaves affecting farmland in the north.
The conference, which will continue until Sunday, has gathered government officials, academics, researchers, and others under the theme "Empowering Africa's Climate Action with Science, Finance, and Just Transition."