Is UNFPA’s Call to Rethink Pakistan's Population Trends Timely?
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- UNFPA's call for evidence-based planning is crucial.
- High population can be a driver for development.
- Integrating population dynamics into broader strategies is necessary.
- Reforming the NFC formula can incentivize gender equality.
- Political commitment is essential for policy overhaul.
Islamabad/New Delhi, Jan 14 (NationPress) The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) has made a timely and constructive appeal to Pakistan to reassess its population trends. However, implementing sustained policy actions poses a significant challenge, as highlighted in a recent media report.
An editorial from Business Recorder, a financial daily in Pakistan, emphasized that the UNFPA is encouraging the nation to develop a purposeful and evidence-driven strategy rather than viewing the growing population as an 'inevitable burden.'
With a population exceeding 225 million, making it the fifth largest globally, the UN body advised Pakistan to consider this growth as a 'strategic driver of sustainable and inclusive development.'
The editorial pointed out the necessity of incorporating population dynamics into broader development and climate initiatives, noting that Pakistan's high growth and fertility rates are intertwined with ongoing gender inequality and limited access to quality health services.
Significantly, the UNFPA's suggestion to reform how population issues are represented in national planning and financing, especially through the National Finance Commission (NFC) formula, is vital.
The report advocates for a 'reimagined, forward-thinking NFC framework' that promotes progress in gender equality, climate resilience, balanced population outcomes, and enhanced service quality.
Such reforms could motivate provinces to invest more seriously in human development while bolstering accountability and public service delivery.
The UNFPA has underscored that high maternal mortality rates, unmet family planning needs, early marriages, gender-based violence, and unequal access to reproductive health services are significant barriers to sustainable development. These issues are exacerbated by entrenched social norms, governance failures, and stark disparities between urban and rural areas.
The report called for 'sustained political commitment and a comprehensive policy overhaul' to tackle these challenges.
It stressed the importance of adopting people-centered strategies and reforming population policies at both federal and provincial levels, while also emphasizing gender equality and broader human development to transform population dynamics into a 'source of strength rather than strain for the national economy.'