What is Behind the Alarming Wave of Forcible Disappearances in Balochistan and Sindh?
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Synopsis
A Baloch human rights organization has condemned the alarming abduction of four civilians by Pakistani security forces, amidst a rising trend of enforced disappearances in Balochistan and Sindh. With over 800 disappearances reported in 2024 alone, the situation has raised significant concerns regarding human rights violations and state violence.
Key Takeaways
- Over 800 enforced disappearances reported in Balochistan in 2024.
- Systematic abduction campaigns by state forces are ongoing.
- Victims include civilians, students, and political activists.
- Human rights organizations demand immediate accountability and justice.
- State violence against peaceful protests is escalating.
Quetta, July 21 (NationPress) A Baloch human rights organization has vocally criticized the abduction of four civilians by Pakistani security forces, amidst a persistent trend of enforced disappearances in the provinces of Balochistan and Sindh.
Paank, part of the Baloch National Movement's Human Rights Department, reported that the victims include Muhammad Hussain, a farmer from Naseerabad district in Balochistan, who was taken from his home on July 5, and Zahid Ali, a rickshaw driver from Karachi’s Lyari area, abducted on July 17.
In addition, Mesho from Dera Bugti in Balochistan was forcibly disappeared in broad daylight on July 19, while Paneeri Bugti, another farmer from Pat Feeder in Naseerabad district, was taken on June 27 after being summoned to the Sui Military Camp in Balochistan.
According to the rights body, "These actions are blatant violations of human rights and international law. Paank condemns this systematic campaign of abductions and calls for the immediate release of all missing individuals."
Furthermore, the Human Rights Council of Balochistan (HRCB) released its Annual Report for 2024 on Sunday, revealing a troubling increase in human rights violations throughout Balochistan. The report indicated that during the year, at least 830 individuals were forcibly disappeared, while 480 were extrajudicially killed. It also emphasized a harsh crackdown on peaceful protestors, especially those advocating for justice for the missing.
The HRCB noted, "These statistics only reflect reported and verified cases; the real numbers are likely much higher due to media suppression, limited access, and fear among the families of victims."
When compared to 2023, when the HRCB documented 601 enforced disappearances and 525 killings, 2024 has seen a significant 38 percent rise in enforced disappearances.
However, the situation has worsened even further in 2025. In just the first six months, the HRCB has recorded 814 enforced disappearances—almost matching the total for 2024—and 365 killings, which already represents over 75 percent of the previous year's figures.
Expressing concern, the HRCB pointed out that Pakistan's security forces and intelligence agencies operate with increasing impunity, reflecting a deepening human rights crisis in Balochistan, with state violence escalating year after year.
"The victims include students, political activists, women, and children—many of whom were taken from their homes or public areas without any legal process. Numerous instances have seen bodies discovered bearing signs of torture. Peaceful protests, particularly those advocating for the recovery of missing persons, have been met with live fire, arbitrary detentions, and criminal charges, further constricting civic space in Balochistan," the HRCB report concluded.
Point of View
I must emphasize the importance of addressing these human rights violations in Pakistan. The situation in Balochistan and Sindh requires urgent attention, as the increasing number of enforced disappearances reflects a serious threat to the rule of law and the protection of citizens' rights. We stand with the affected families and advocate for justice and accountability.
NationPress
21/07/2025
Frequently Asked Questions
What are enforced disappearances?
Enforced disappearances occur when individuals are unlawfully taken or detained by state authorities, with the state denying any involvement.
How many disappearances have been reported in Balochistan?
In 2024, at least 830 individuals were reported as forcibly disappeared in Balochistan.
What actions are being taken to address this issue?
Human rights organizations are calling for accountability and the immediate release of all missing persons.
Who are the typical victims of enforced disappearances?
Victims often include political activists, students, and civilians, including women and children.
What can be done to improve the situation?
Increased international scrutiny, support for local human rights organizations, and accountability for perpetrators are essential steps.
