8.2 lakh at 768 de-addiction centres: India's drug demand fight grows
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
More than 8.20 lakh people are currently availing treatment and rehabilitation services at 768 de-addiction centres across India under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, an official statement said on Saturday, 4 July 2025. The figure marks a 294 per cent rise from 2.08 lakh beneficiaries recorded in 2020, reflecting growing public trust in government-run de-addiction infrastructure.
Scale of the Crisis
The backdrop to this expansion is stark. India's first nationwide 'Magnitude of Substance Use' survey, conducted in 2019, estimated that more than 7 crore individuals were affected by substance use disorder — including nearly 1.2 crore children and 58 lakh women. Union Minister for Social Justice and Empowerment Virendra Kumar cited these findings to underscore the urgency of a coordinated national response involving state governments, Union Territories, line ministries, and civil society.
Key Government Initiatives
The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment (MoSJE), designated as the nodal ministry for drug demand reduction, launched the National Action Plan for Drug Demand Reduction (NAPDDR) — a comprehensive framework covering prevention, awareness, capacity building, treatment, rehabilitation, and social reintegration. Building on this, the Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan (NMBA) was rolled out in 2020 in line with Prime Minister Narendra Modi's vision of a drug-free India.
The toll-free de-addiction helpline 14446 has so far received 4.69 lakh calls, functioning as the first point of contact for individuals and families in distress. The NMBA App 2.0 has also been launched, enabling states, districts, and spiritual organisations to upload field-based activity data in real time, along with several citizen-centric features.
Recent Outreach
Last month, the Nasha Mukt Bharat Saptah — observed from 17 to 26 June at Dev Sanskriti Vishwavidyalaya (DSVV) in Haridwar, Uttarakhand — recorded participation from more than 1.31 crore citizens, signalling broad grassroots engagement with the campaign.
What Officials Said
Secretary Sudhansh Pant said the Ministry has steadily expanded its treatment network over the past few years and called upon citizens, youth organisations, educational institutions, and community stakeholders to continue participating in the national movement. Minister Virendra Kumar emphasised that the fight against substance abuse must be driven by 'awareness, people-centric interventions, inter-sectoral convergence, empathy and shared responsibility.'
With the network now spanning 768 centres and beneficiary numbers nearly quadrupling in five years, the Centre's next challenge is sustaining quality of care and ensuring equitable access in underserved districts.