Why is AFSPA Extended in Three Assam Districts?
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Synopsis
The Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, AFSPA, has been extended for six more months in three districts of Assam. This decision comes amid ongoing security concerns. What does this mean for the residents and the security situation in the region? Explore the implications of this extension as authorities continue to navigate challenges.
Key Takeaways
- AFSPA extended for six months in three Assam districts.
- Effective from October 1, 2023.
- Ongoing security challenges remain due to insurgent activities.
- Government cites need for vigilance as justification for extension.
- Human rights groups continue to call for repeal of the Act.
Guwahati, Sep 27 (NationPress) The Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) is set to be enforced for an additional six months in three districts of upper Assam — Tinsukia, Charaideo, and Sivasagar — starting from October 1, as per a newly issued official notification on Saturday.
The Assam government had requested the Centre to continue designating these districts as “Disturbed Areas” under the Act, emphasizing security concerns and the necessity for ongoing vigilance.
In response to this recommendation, the Union Ministry of Home Affairs has sanctioned the extension, which will be effective until March 31, 2026.
Officials have pointed out that the security scenario across Assam has shown steady improvement in recent years, thanks to persistent counter-insurgency strategies and efforts from both state and central forces.
Nevertheless, isolated incidents involving the banned United Liberation Front of Asom -- Independent (ULFA-I), the only remaining active insurgent group in the region, continue to surface.
Moreover, security agencies have raised alarms regarding the movement of NSCN cadres through these districts, specifically related to extortion, recruitment, and other covert activities.
Originally, AFSPA was imposed in Assam on the night of November 27–28, 1990, and has been periodically renewed following semi-annual reviews.
In April 2022, the Act was lifted in most parts of the state, leaving nine districts and one subdivision of Cachar under its jurisdiction.
Over the past two years, it has been gradually withdrawn from six districts, with Tinsukia, Charaideo, and Sivasagar still remaining under its provisions.
This law grants extensive powers to security forces, allowing them to search premises, conduct operations, and apprehend suspects without prior warrants, alongside offering them legal immunity for actions taken during their duty.
While the government defends its ongoing application on security grounds, civil society organizations, human rights advocates, and opposition parties have consistently urged for its total repeal in the Northeast, citing widespread misuse and violations of human rights.
For the time being, this extension ensures that security forces will continue to operate with special powers in these three districts of Upper Assam for the upcoming six months.
Point of View
It is essential to recognize that the extension of AFSPA in three Assam districts reflects the government's commitment to maintaining security. While the law has been subject to criticism regarding human rights, it is crucial to balance these concerns with the realities of ground security challenges. The situation requires a nuanced approach that prioritizes both safety and the rights of citizens.
NationPress
27/09/2025
Frequently Asked Questions
What is AFSPA?
The Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) grants special powers to armed forces in 'disturbed areas,' enabling them to act against insurgency and maintain law and order.
Why has AFSPA been extended in Assam?
The extension is due to ongoing security concerns and the need for vigilant monitoring of insurgent activities in the affected districts.
Which districts are affected by the extension?
The extension affects three districts: Tinsukia, Charaideo, and Sivasagar in upper Assam.
What powers does AFSPA provide to security forces?
AFSPA allows security forces to search premises, conduct operations, and arrest suspects without prior warrants, along with legal immunity for their actions.
How does civil society view AFSPA?
Civil society and human rights groups have called for the repeal of AFSPA, citing concerns over misuse and violations of human rights.
