What Roles Will Security Agencies Play in the 2026 Bengal Assembly Elections?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- Roles of security agencies defined ahead of schedule.
- Focus on pre-poll security in sensitive regions.
- Enhanced surveillance against cash and liquor distribution.
- Political tensions are rising in West Bengal.
- Central ECI team emphasizes adherence to selection guidelines.
Kolkata, Oct 17 (NationPress) The initiative to outline the responsibilities of various security and intelligence agencies, both Central and state, for the 2026 West Bengal Assembly elections is set to be finalized by the end of this year.
The Chief Electoral Officer's (CEO) office in West Bengal has already reached out to 22 Central and state agencies, requesting the names of their designated officers for the upcoming elections by October 30.
Once these agencies provide the names of their suggested nodal officers, Manoj Kumar Agarwal, the CEO of West Bengal, will conduct discussions with these officers next month to clarify their roles in the forthcoming elections, as indicated by sources from the CEO’s office.
Establishing the roles of various state and Central security agencies is a standard procedure in the lead-up to any election. However, sources noted that this process is typically initiated and wrapped up only after elections are announced and the model code of conduct is activated.
“Given the delicate nature of the Assembly elections in West Bengal scheduled for next year, the Election Commission of India (ECI) opted to begin and finalize this process earlier than usual,” revealed a source from the CEO’s office.
The ECI is particularly focusing on two critical aspects for the West Bengal Assembly elections: ensuring pre-poll security in sensitive regions, especially near international borders, and monitoring expenditure during pre-poll campaigning by various political parties and candidates.
Insiders from the CEO's office mentioned that this time, the ECI aims to implement enhanced surveillance to counter the distribution of cash and liquor intended to influence voters.
The political atmosphere in West Bengal is currently at a boiling point, particularly due to the Special Intensive Revision (SIR), the announcement for which is anticipated soon.
Earlier this month, a central ECI team visited West Bengal to assess the readiness of the SIR in the state. During their visit, the central ECI team emphasized to the CEO’s office that compliance with ECI-mandated guidelines regarding the selection of electoral officers in the state, especially booth-level officers (BLOs) and Electoral Registration Officers (EROs), must be strictly adhered to.