CBI arrests Reliance Capital ex-CFO Amit Bapna in ₹bank fraud probe
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) on Saturday, 4 July formally arrested Amit Bapna, former Chief Financial Officer of Reliance Capital Ltd, in connection with its ongoing investigation into the Reliance ADA Group bank fraud cases. Bapna was produced before a Special CBI Court in Mumbai under a Production Warrant and taken into custody for further interrogation.
What the CBI Alleges
According to the CBI, Bapna served as CFO of Reliance Capital Ltd from August 2014 to December 2019 and was among the key decision-makers overseeing the company's financial operations. Investigators allege he facilitated and approved loans to intermediary and conduit companies, reportedly knowing that such lending violated Reserve Bank of India (RBI) guidelines and the sanction conditions attached to borrowings from public sector banks.
The CBI further alleges that funds borrowed by Reliance Commercial Finance Limited (RCFL) were routed through these intermediary entities to several Reliance ADA Group companies — including Reliance Capital Ltd, Reliance Infrastructure Ltd, and Reliance Power Ltd — causing wrongful loss to the lending banks and corresponding wrongful gain to the accused and related entities.
Custody and Court Proceedings
At the time of his arrest, Bapna was already in judicial custody at Central Jail, Tihar, New Delhi, in a separate case being investigated by the Enforcement Directorate (ED). The CBI secured a Production Warrant from the Special CBI Court in Mumbai to transfer his custody. The court has granted the agency four days of custody for interrogation. With this arrest, the CBI has now detained six accused in the Reliance ADA Group cases in total.
Scale of the Investigation
The CBI has registered seven FIRs against Reliance Communications Ltd (RCom), Reliance Home Finance Ltd (RHFL), Reliance Commercial Finance Ltd (RCFL), and Reliance Telecom Ltd (RTL), based on complaints from multiple public sector banks and the Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC). The investigation is being monitored by the Supreme Court.
The agency filed its first chargesheet in the RCom case on 29 May, naming 16 accused — including the company itself, five senior RCom executives, and 10 bank officials. The CBI confirmed that further investigation is underway.
What Happens Next
With Bapna in CBI custody, investigators are expected to examine the paper trail linking fund diversion decisions to senior management approvals. The Supreme Court's continued oversight signals the judiciary's close watch on the pace and scope of the probe. Further arrests and chargesheets in the remaining FIRs are likely as the investigation progresses.