CM Rekha Gupta Greets Chandigarh on Foundation Day
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Sixty years after the Punjab Reorganisation Act of 1966 carved Chandigarh into a Union Territory and handed it a twin role as joint capital of Punjab and Haryana, the city that Le Corbusier drew from scratch continues to draw admiration across India — including, on Sunday, 1 November 2026, from Delhi Chief Minister Rekha Gupta.
Posting on X to mark Chandigarh's Foundation Day, CM Gupta extended warm wishes to all residents of the Union Territory, writing: 'Heartiest congratulations and best wishes to all residents of Chandigarh on Foundation Day. Chandigarh, renowned for its beauty, greenery, modern architecture, and rich cultural heritage, holds a distinct identity in the country. May this beautiful city continue to establish new dimensions of development, prosperity, and happiness.'A City Born from Partition, Designed for the Future
Chandigarh's origin is inseparable from the trauma and ambition of post-1947 India. When the partition of British India severed Lahore — the original capital of undivided Punjab — from the new nation, India needed a new administrative heart for its truncated Punjab province. The answer was a city built from the ground up on the foothills of the Shivalik range, designed by Swiss-French modernist architect Le Corbusier alongside his cousin Pierre Jeanneret and British architects Maxwell Fry and Jane Drew.
The result was unlike anything else on the subcontinent — a grid of wide, tree-lined sectors, monumental civic buildings, and a strict separation of pedestrian and vehicular movement. The Capitol Complex, housing the High Court, Secretariat, and Legislative Assembly, remains one of the finest examples of 20th-century modernist architecture in Asia and holds UNESCO World Heritage status.
Foundation Day and the 1966 Reorganisation
1 November marks the day the Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966 came into force, splitting the old Punjab into the new states of Punjab and Haryana, while designating Chandigarh as a centrally administered Union Territory serving as the shared capital of both. The date has since become an annual occasion for civic pride and political goodwill messaging from leaders across the country.
Chandigarh consistently ranks among India's cleanest, most liveable, and highest per-capita-income cities — a legacy its planners and successive administrators have worked to protect through strict zoning laws and an enduring green cover that gives the city roughly one tree for every resident.