CMFRI Marks a Milestone in Captive Breeding of Marine Ornamental Fish Species

Kochi, Dec 5 (NationPress) In a remarkable advancement for India's aquarium industry, the ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI) has successfully achieved captive breeding of two premium marine ornamental fish species, Azure damsel and Ornate goby.

Researchers at the Vizhinjam Regional Centre of the institute have effectively developed and refined seed production techniques for these highly valued marine ornamental fish, paving the way for a promising future in marine ornamental fish aquaculture and associated businesses.

Both species are prized for their enchanting appearance, vibrant hues, and engaging behavior in aquariums.

The Azure damsel is a reef-associated fish displaying stunning blue and deep yellow coloration.

This species has been heavily harvested from its natural habitat and is currently categorized as vulnerable (VU). In India, the market price for the Azure damsel is approximately Rs 350 per fish, while it ranges from $15 to $25 internationally.

The Ornate goby, a favored choice in marine aquariums, is known for its striking colors, decorative patterns, and inquisitive disposition.

Its magnificent pectoral fins, embellished with five vertical lines of white dots, further enhance its attractiveness.

This resilient species plays an essential role in marine aquariums by aiding in sand cleaning and maintaining a clean tank environment. Its tranquil temperament and compatibility with other fish make it an excellent option for community tanks, allowing it to thrive without causing disruptions or threats to fellow inhabitants.

A marketable-sized (5-8 cm) Ornate goby costs around Rs 250 in India, with online retail prices in global markets ranging from $15 to $30.

Regarding the significance of this achievement, B Santhosh, the Head of the Vizhinjam Regional Centre of CMFRI, stated that this development will open new pathways for sustainable production, alleviating pressure on wild populations and aiding in the conservation of fragile coral reef ecosystems.

"These technologies are now available for potential entrepreneurs aiming for commercial-scale production. Any aquarist or fish farmer can easily implement the seed production methods for these species by following the protocol established by CMFRI," said Santhosh.

The strong demand and market value of these fish, along with the relatively low production costs, present a lucrative opportunity for aspiring entrepreneurs.

A feasibility study indicated that a medium-scale seed production facility, capable of producing 24,000 juveniles annually, could generate an income of approximately Rs 12 lakh per year.