Coal India, LIC, IOB, IRFC shortlisted for OFS in FY27 first two quarters
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
The Centre has shortlisted Coal India Ltd (CIL), Life Insurance Corporation (LIC), Indian Overseas Bank (IOB), and Indian Railway Finance Corporation (IRFC) for phased share sales through offer-for-sale (OFS) routes in the first two quarters of FY27, according to reports. The move is part of the government's broader push to meet an ambitious ₹80,000 crore disinvestment and asset monetisation target for the financial year.
What the OFS Pipeline Looks Like
According to reports, the government is considering diluting up to 2 per cent stake in Coal India through an OFS. An LIC offer for sale is reportedly being planned for the second quarter (July–September 2026). Further stake dilution in both IOB and IRFC is under active consideration, with the exact timing contingent on prevailing market conditions.
Officials have indicated that the offers will be calibrated carefully to avoid triggering volatility — a signal that the government intends to time each transaction to periods of relative market stability rather than push through sales regardless of sentiment.
The ₹80,000 Crore Target and What It Demands
The FY27 disinvestment target of ₹80,000 crore is approximately 135 per cent higher than the revised estimate of ₹33,837 crore for FY26 — a steep jump that places significant pressure on the OFS pipeline to deliver. The government is relying on a combination of big-ticket strategic sales and OFS transactions in major public sector entities to shore up non-tax revenues.
Notably, this target comes after a year in which disinvestment progress was widely acknowledged to have lagged expectations, making FY27's ambition all the more consequential.
Recent Divestment Activity
The government has already been active on the divestment front in the current cycle. It divested a 2.17 per cent stake in IOB in December 2025 and a 2 per cent stake in IRFC in February 2026. Separately, an 8 per cent stake sale in Central Bank of India was announced, with the non-retail OFS portion subscribed 2.35 times, signalling healthy institutional appetite for select public sector names.
What the Government Has Said
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman stated at the post-budget press conference that the government will continue to pursue all disinvestment proposals approved by the cabinet, signalling policy continuity despite slower FY26 progress. A senior government official described the plan as a 'very strong asset monetisation plan' backed by a clearly defined pipeline, adding: 'A pipeline is prepared, and the government hopes to reap the dividends from that.'
What to Watch
The pace of OFS execution in Q1 and Q2 of FY27 will be a key indicator of whether the government can meaningfully close the gap to its ₹80,000 crore target. Market absorptive capacity — particularly for large-cap PSU names such as LIC and Coal India — will be the critical variable. Any sustained equity market correction could delay or restructure the sequencing of these transactions.