Synopsis
Gujarat's coastal area has become a vital hub for dolphin conservation, with 680 dolphins recorded in the latest census. National Dolphin Day on April 14 highlights the importance of these marine mammals and their ecosystems.Key Takeaways
- Gujarat has India's longest coastline.
- 680 dolphins were recorded in the latest census.
- The Indian Ocean Humpback Dolphin is the most common species.
- Dolphins are indicators of ocean health.
- Coastal communities play a role in dolphin conservation.
Gandhinagar, April 13 (NationPress) National Dolphin Day is commemorated throughout India on April 14, a day aimed at enhancing awareness regarding the ecological significance of dolphins, their conservation, and the safeguarding of their natural environments.
This year, attention shifts to the western coastline of the nation, where Gujarat—boasting India’s longest coastline—has become a pivotal center for dolphin conservation.
Spanning 1,600 km, Gujarat's coastline showcases diverse marine life. The recent Dolphin Census carried out by the Gujarat Forest Department revealed that about 680 dolphins were spotted across a 4,087 sq. km marine area, representing a positive outcome of ongoing conservation initiatives, according to government data released today.
The coastal region stretching from Kutch to Bhavnagar has been recognized as a flourishing habitat for dolphins.
The Marine National Park and Marine Sanctuary, situated in the southern Gulf of Kutch, between Okha and Navlakhi, recorded the highest dolphin population: 498 dolphins in 1,384 sq. km.
In the northern Gulf of Kutch, 168 dolphins were observed in 1,821 sq. km, while 10 were found in Bhavnagar and 4 in Morbi.
Experts emphasize that dolphins are apex predators in the marine food web and serve a vital role in preserving ecological equilibrium. Their existence is frequently a sign of a robust ocean ecosystem.
Conservationists also commend fishing communities along the coast, especially from Kutch to Bhavnagar, for their increasing awareness and participation in dolphin protection efforts.
Among the dolphin species sighted along Gujarat’s coastline, the Indian Ocean Humpback Dolphin stands out.
Distinguished by its unique hump and elongated dorsal fin, this dolphin species is celebrated for its acrobatic stunts and amiable disposition.
These dolphins, residing in shallow waters near estuaries, primarily consume fish, crabs, and shrimp.
India officially recognized the dolphin as its National Aquatic Animal in October 2009, with the Ganga Dolphin symbolizing the purity of the Ganges River.
Renowned for their intelligence and playful nature, dolphins continue to enchant both tourists and researchers alike.
