ED raids two Jaipur premises in FEMA case over ₹2.88 crore foreign fund misuse
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
The Enforcement Directorate (ED) on Saturday, 22 August conducted search operations at two premises in Jaipur under the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (FEMA), targeting alleged misutilisation of foreign donations reportedly exceeding ₹2.88 crore received without mandatory Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA) registration. The searches were carried out by the ED's Jaipur Zonal Office based on intelligence inputs.
Who Is Under Investigation
The probe centres on Pastor Ravi Mohan Pahadiya, a Protestant missionary affiliated with Hope Ministry, and his wife Gunjan Sharma. According to the ED, the couple allegedly received combined foreign remittances totalling around ₹2.34 crore, with a substantial portion traced to Thomas Eugene Lynch, a US-based donor.
Investigators allege that the remittances were misdeclared — listed under categories such as business and management consultancy, public relations services, and inward remittances from non-resident Indians for family maintenance and savings — rather than as foreign donations, which would have required FCRA clearance.
What the Funds Were Allegedly Used For
The ED's investigation prima facie indicates that the foreign funds, allegedly amounting to around ₹2.88 crore in total donations received without FCRA permission, were used for personal expenses, foreign travel, and purchase of property in Pahadiya's name. The funds were allegedly intended, according to investigators, for proselytisation and conversion activities among SC-Valmiki and ST-Bhill communities in Jaipur and tribal-dominated areas of South Rajasthan.
It has also prima facie emerged, according to the ED, that Pahadiya was in regular contact with foreign nationals and allegedly organised meetings and religious gatherings for proselytisation activities among underprivileged and tribal communities across various states, purportedly on their instructions.
What Was Seized
During the search operations, ED officials seized various incriminating documents and digital devices from the two premises. These materials are expected to form the evidentiary basis for the next phase of the investigation.
Regulatory and Legal Context
Under FCRA, any individual or organisation receiving foreign contributions for religious, social, or educational purposes must obtain prior registration or permission from the Ministry of Home Affairs. Bypassing this requirement by misdeclaring the nature of remittances is a violation enforceable under both FCRA and FEMA. This case is among a series of ED actions in recent years targeting alleged FCRA violations by religious organisations across India.
What Happens Next
The ED has confirmed that further investigation is underway. Depending on findings from the seized documents and devices, the agency may proceed with attachment of assets or file a formal complaint before the designated adjudicating authority under FEMA. No arrests have been reported in connection with this case so far.