ED attaches ₹3.50 crore assets in NFR bribery case against late Railway engineer
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
The Enforcement Directorate (ED), Guwahati Regional Office, has provisionally attached movable and immovable assets worth approximately ₹3.50 crore linked to the late Ranjit Kumar Borah, former Deputy Chief Electrical Engineer (Construction) of the Northeast Frontier Railway (NFR), Maligaon, Guwahati, in connection with a money-laundering investigation. The attachment, announced on 22 August, covers properties held in the name of Sonal Jain and others allegedly connected to the proceeds of a railway bribery scheme.
Assets Attached
The provisionally attached assets include a residential flat in Patna, Bihar, valued at approximately ₹3.28 crore, registered in the name of Sonal Jain. Additionally, a term deposit of approximately ₹21.24 lakh held by Sonal Jain with Canara Bank has also been attached. Together, these assets constitute what the ED alleges to be the reinvested proceeds of crime originating from the railway bribery case.
Origins of the Case
The ED's probe stems from a First Information Report (FIR) registered by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)'s AC-I unit, New Delhi, against Borah and others under Section 120-B of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and Sections 7 and 8 of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, as amended in 2018. The case centres on allegations that Borah demanded and accepted illegal gratification from private railway contractors in exchange for undue favours in the award and execution of NFR contracts.
According to investigators, the CBI intercepted the delivery of alleged bribe money on 14 December 2021, leading to the arrest of the accused. A charge sheet was subsequently filed by the CBI in 2022.
How the Money Was Allegedly Laundered
The ED's investigation allegedly established that Borah had accepted bribes from Chintan Jain and Nayan Chandra Jain, proprietors of railway contracting firm M/s Sunshine, and had entrusted the alleged proceeds of crime to them. Those funds were reportedly used to purchase a flat at Platinum Towers, Gurugram, Haryana, registered in the name of M/s Sunshine.
The Gurugram property was subsequently sold in 2024 for approximately ₹3.5 crore. According to the ED, the sale proceeds were then layered through the bank accounts of M/s Sunshine, Chintan Jain, and his wife Sonal Jain — a classic integration step in money laundering. Those funds were ultimately used to repay home loans on the Patna flat registered in Sonal Jain's name and to create fixed deposits with Canara Bank.
Legal Position on Post-Death Attachment
Borah died on 6 September 2024 while the investigation was still underway. The ED clarified that attachment proceedings under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) are in rem proceedings — directed against the allegedly tainted property itself, not solely against the individual accused. Consequently, the agency attached the assets in the hands of their current holders, irrespective of Borah's death. This legal position has been upheld in prior PMLA cases involving deceased accused.
Investigation Continues
The ED confirmed that further investigation into the alleged generation, utilisation, and laundering of proceeds of crime in the railway bribery case is ongoing. This provisional attachment is part of a broader probe that has already involved CBI arrests, a charge sheet, and now a multi-city asset trail spanning Guwahati, Gurugram, and Patna.