ED freezes ₹51.75 crore in DHFL's ₹34,615 crore bank fraud probe
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
The Enforcement Directorate (ED) has frozen a bank deposit of approximately $5.41 million (₹51.75 crore) as proceeds of crime in connection with its ongoing money-laundering investigation into the ₹34,615 crore bank loan fraud attributed to Dewan Housing Finance Corporation Ltd (DHFL) and its promoters, according to an official statement issued on Friday, 28 August.
How the Freeze Was Triggered
The action followed a search operation conducted against DHFL on 19 August under the provisions of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), 2002. During the search, the ED examined the bank account of M/s Al Jalore Trading FZE and found approximately $5.41 million in the account, which investigators determined represented proceeds of crime. The amount was frozen under Section 17(1A) of the PMLA, 2002. Incriminating documents and records related to the transactions under investigation were also seized.
The UK Property at the Centre of the Trail
Investigators say the money trail leads through a foreign property — Hurtmore House in the United Kingdom — held in the name of Vanita Wadhawan, wife of Kapil Wadhawan, one of the accused promoters. According to the ED, a purported loan agreement was executed between M/s Al Jalore Trading FZE and Vanita Wadhawan, and the UK property was mortgaged against this arrangement, which investigators describe as a fictitious liability created in her name.
The property was subsequently sold in 2026, but the sale proceeds were directed to the Indian bank account of M/s Al Jalore Trading FZE rather than to Vanita Wadhawan as the registered owner. The ED contends that this transaction constituted dissipation of proceeds of crime and was structured to settle an Indian liability — arising from the DHFL loan fraud — through a layered arrangement involving a foreign asset and offshore entities.
The Underlying Fraud: ₹34,615 Crore Loss to 17 Banks
The ED's investigation was initiated on the basis of an FIR registered by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), AC-VI, New Delhi, following a complaint filed by Union Bank of India on behalf of a consortium of 17 banks. The FIR alleges that Kapil Wadhawan and Dheeraj Wadhawan entered into a criminal conspiracy to defraud the consortium, which had sanctioned credit facilities aggregating to ₹42,871.42 crore to DHFL.
According to investigators, loan funds were siphoned off and misappropriated through falsification of DHFL's books of accounts, resulting in a wrongful loss of approximately ₹34,615 crore to the consortium lenders. This is one of the largest bank fraud cases in India's financial history, and the ED's asset-recovery actions have been ongoing across multiple jurisdictions.
Investigation Status and What Comes Next
The ED confirmed that further investigation in the case is still in progress. The latest freeze brings the agency's recovery and attachment actions in the DHFL case to a new milestone, as investigators continue to trace assets — both domestic and overseas — allegedly linked to the fraud. Legal proceedings under the PMLA are expected to advance as the probe widens.