How is the Government Advancing the Fisheries and Aquaculture Sector?
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- Government initiatives aim to boost fisheries and aquaculture.
- Cumulative investments since 2015 total Rs 38,572 crore.
- First commercial RAS-based Rainbow Trout farm established in Telangana.
- High-value cold-water species can be farmed in tropical climates.
- Trout farming is a key economic driver in mountainous regions.
New Delhi, Jan 4 (NationPress) On Sunday, the government announced that it has launched a series of transformative initiatives designed to promote the holistic development of the fisheries and aquaculture sectors in the nation.
Over recent years, there has been a remarkable increase in investments from the central government directed towards this sector. Since the beginning of this initiative in 2015, a total of Rs 38,572 crore has been approved or announced for various schemes.
Union Minister of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying, Rajiv Ranjan Singh, will inaugurate the Smart Green Aquaculture Farm and Research Institute along with a cutting-edge Recirculatory Aquaculture System (RAS) Facility after the general body meeting on January 5, 2026, in Telangana.
Smart Green Aquaculture Limited has set up India’s first commercial-scale tropical RAS-based Rainbow Trout Aquaculture Farm and Research Institute, signifying a pivotal moment in the advancement of Indian aquaculture.
Located in Kandukur Mandal, Ranga Reddy District, Telangana, this facility demonstrates that high-value cold-water species such as Rainbow Trout can be cultivated year-round in tropical conditions, utilizing precision engineering, controlled biological systems, and advanced water recirculation technologies.
This milestone challenges long-held beliefs that premium aquaculture species are limited to certain climatic zones, establishing that technology rather than climate is the decisive factor in aquaculture feasibility.
The project serves as a live training and demonstration hub, providing youth with practical experience in advanced aquaculture systems, automation, and biosecurity, thereby enhancing human capital in the fisheries sector, as noted by the ministry.
Cold water fisheries are swiftly emerging as a dynamic and high-potential segment within the broader fisheries domain.
Fueled by increasing market demand for premium cold-water species, expanding domestic and export opportunities, and heightened investments in sustainable aquaculture technologies, this sub-sector is becoming a major contributor to livelihood generation and economic growth in mountainous and high-altitude regions.
Moreover, trout farming is a high-value and strategically significant segment of India’s aquaculture sector, primarily concentrated in Himalayan and hill states such as Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Arunachal Pradesh, and Sikkim, utilizing cold, well-oxygenated water resources from snow-fed streams and rivers.
The Department of Fisheries has made considerable progress in tapping into these resources through the establishment of rainbow trout hatcheries, significantly boosting fish production and generating local employment opportunities.
The government is vigorously promoting aquaculture as a strategic growth engine through targeted investments, technology integration, and institutional reforms.