Is the Asiatic Lion Census in Gujarat Set to Cover 35,000 Sq Km?
Click to start listening
Synopsis
Discover how Gujarat is undertaking a comprehensive lion census across 35,000 square km. This four-day operation involves thousands of personnel and modern technology to ensure reliable data collection on the majestic Asiatic lion, a species unique to this region.
Key Takeaways
- The Asiatic lion census spans 35,000 square km across 11 districts.
- Over 2,900 personnel are involved in the census effort.
- Data collection incorporates modern technology for accuracy.
- This census has been a vital conservation tool since 1936.
- Gujarat is the only state housing the Asiatic lion.
Amreli (Gujarat), May 13 (NationPress) A significant population estimation for the Asiatic lion is currently taking place across 11 districts in Gujarat, spanning an area of approximately 35,000 square km of forests and adjacent regions, according to officials on Tuesday.
The four-day initiative, which commenced on May 10, is structured into two phases and is set to conclude on Tuesday (May 13), as per official reports.
Within the Gir East forest division in Dhari, a team of 511 individuals—including regional and zonal officers, enumerators, observers, and volunteers—has been mobilized to gather data as part of the 16th lion census.
Statewide, over 2,900 personnel are actively involved in this effort, which is organized across eight regions, 32 zones, and 112 sub-zones, encompassing 58 talukas in districts like Amreli, Junagadh, Gir Somnath, Bhavnagar, Rajkot, Morbi, Surendranagar, Devbhumi Dwarka, Jamnagar, Porbandar, and Botad.
The census process entails 24-hour direct observation, encompassing both forested areas and nearby village clusters.
Data collection is being conducted meticulously, recording details such as sighting times, GPS coordinates, physical signs, photographs, and movement directions.
All collected information will be analyzed using geographic information system mapping and statistical software to ensure precision in analysis and visualization.
The finalized population data will be published following comprehensive verification and data integration.
First initiated in 1936, the lion census has evolved into a vital conservation tool, conducted every five years by the Gujarat Forest Department.
This latest survey is distinguished by its application of contemporary technologies and direct beat verification, a method recognized for its near-perfect accuracy and minimal error margin.
This technique has been effective across various terrains, from forests to coastal areas and revenue lands, for over three decades.
Historical data indicates that the lion population was recorded at 304 in 1995, rising to 327 in 2001, 359 in 2005, 411 in 2010, 523 in 2015, and an impressive 674 lions in 2020.
Gujarat stands as the only state globally that harbors the Asiatic lion (Panthera leo persica), a magnificent and endangered species that once roamed from the Middle East to India.
Currently, these lions are found exclusively within and around the Gir National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary, situated in the Saurashtra region of Gujarat.
Over the years, the lion population has extended its habitat beyond the protected areas, now inhabiting parts of Amreli, Junagadh, Gir Somnath, Bhavnagar, and even reaching the coastal zones of Porbandar and Devbhumi Dwarka.
Point of View
It is essential to highlight the importance of the Asiatic lion census in Gujarat. This initiative not only aids in conservation efforts but also showcases the state's commitment to protecting its unique wildlife heritage. The rigorous methodologies employed ensure reliability in data collection, reinforcing Gujarat's role as a leader in wildlife conservation.
NationPress
10/09/2025
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the purpose of the Asiatic lion census?
The Asiatic lion census aims to estimate the population of these endangered lions in Gujarat, aiding in conservation efforts and habitat management.
How often is the lion census conducted?
The lion census is conducted every five years by the Gujarat Forest Department.
What regions are covered in the census?
The census covers 11 districts in Gujarat, including Amreli, Junagadh, and Gir Somnath, among others.
What methods are being used for data collection?
Data collection includes 24-hour direct observations, GPS tracking, and detailed recording of physical signs and movement patterns.
Why is the Asiatic lion significant?
The Asiatic lion is an endangered species unique to Gujarat and plays a crucial role in the ecosystem of the region.
