Northeast monsoon gains strength in Tamil Nadu; Bay of Bengal system may turn cyclone by Nov 19
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Tamil Nadu is bracing for a sustained spell of heavy rainfall as the northeast monsoon enters an active phase, with the Regional Meteorological Centre (RMC) in Chennai forecasting widespread rain across the state through 15 November 2026. Forecasters have simultaneously flagged a developing weather system over the Bay of Bengal that could strengthen into a cyclonic storm and potentially make landfall along the Tamil Nadu coastline around 19 November.
Rainfall So Far This Season
Tamil Nadu and Puducherry together received 25.4 cm of rainfall between 1 October and 9 November, against a seasonal normal of 24.3 cm — a 4 per cent surplus, according to available rainfall statistics. The figures suggest the monsoon is tracking slightly above average, providing an early boost to reservoir levels and agricultural activity in the region.
District-Level Forecasts for Coming Days
The RMC Chennai has issued a forecast of heavy rainfall with thunderstorms, lightning, and strong winds at isolated locations in Ramanathapuram and Thoothukudi districts on Tuesday. Moderate rainfall with gusty winds is also expected across Thanjavur, Tiruvarur, Mayiladuthurai, Nagapattinam, Pudukkottai, Sivaganga, Dindigul, Madurai, Virudhunagar, Theni, Tenkasi, Tirunelveli, Kanniyakumari, and Karaikal.
On Wednesday, moderate rain is likely at isolated places in coastal and southern districts including Thanjavur, Tiruvarur, Nagapattinam, Ramanathapuram, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli, and Kanniyakumari. Light rainfall is expected in the remaining parts of Tamil Nadu and Puducherry. Forecasters attribute the ongoing activity to an atmospheric circulation over the Comorin Sea and adjoining areas.
Bay of Bengal System: Cyclone Threat Builds
Attention is now shifting to a fresh low-pressure area expected to develop over the southeastern Bay of Bengal around 12 November. Weather officials indicate the system could gradually intensify and move towards adjoining Sri Lanka by 15 November, with favourable atmospheric conditions potentially allowing it to develop into a cyclonic storm.
If the system consolidates, Tamil Nadu could experience a substantial rainfall spell between 15 and 20 November as it approaches the coast. Officials have indicated that a cyclone landfall along the Tamil Nadu coastline could occur around 19 November or subsequently. This comes amid a period when the Bay of Bengal is historically most active for cyclogenesis — the month of November accounts for a disproportionate share of India's east-coast cyclone landfalls.
Uncertainty and What to Watch
Forecasters have been careful to note that the possibility of cyclone formation, its ultimate intensity, and the precise landfall location remain uncertain and will depend on the system's evolution over the coming days. Officials are closely monitoring atmospheric conditions, and updated advisories are expected as the system takes shape. Coastal communities, fishermen, and disaster-response agencies in Tamil Nadu and Puducherry have been placed on alert.
With the northeast monsoon active and a potential cyclone in development, Tamil Nadu is entering one of the most weather-sensitive fortnights of the year — and forecasters say the situation warrants close monitoring through the third week of November.