India-Indonesia ties: MEA calls Jakarta key pillar of Act East Policy

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India-Indonesia ties: MEA calls Jakarta key pillar of Act East Policy

Synopsis

India and Indonesia have held their most comprehensive bilateral review in years, with the 8th Joint Commission Meeting covering everything from maritime security to space cooperation. With PM Modi's visit to Jakarta on the horizon and a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership deepening across 12 domains, the India–Indonesia axis is quietly becoming one of the most consequential relationships in Asia's emerging order.

Key Takeaways

The MEA declared Indonesia a key pillar of India's Act East Policy on 7 June 2025 .
Jaishankar and Indonesian FM Sugiono co-chaired the 8th India–Indonesia Joint Commission Meeting in New Delhi .
Talks covered 12 domains including defence, maritime, trade, digital, energy, space, and people-to-people ties.
Bilateral momentum was linked to Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto's state visit to India in January 2025 .
FM Sugiono confirmed he is looking forward to PM Modi's upcoming visit to Jakarta .

The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) on 7 June 2025 reaffirmed that Indonesia is a key pillar of India's Act East Policy, as Indonesian Foreign Minister Sugiono held wide-ranging talks with External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar in New Delhi. The two ministers also co-chaired the 8th India–Indonesia Joint Commission Meeting (JCM), signalling fresh momentum in the bilateral relationship.

What the Joint Commission Meeting Covered

According to the MEA, the two ministers reviewed the full spectrum of bilateral relations under the India–Indonesia Comprehensive Strategic Partnership. Discussions spanned political, defence and security, maritime, trade and investment, pharma and healthcare, digital, energy, connectivity, space, education, consular, and cultural domains, as well as people-to-people exchanges.

Both sides also exchanged views on regional and global developments of mutual interest, reaffirming their commitment to closer cooperation and coordination in regional and multilateral forums. They agreed to convene the next Joint Commission Meeting at a mutually convenient date.

Strategic Foundations of the Partnership

The MEA underscored the depth of the relationship, stating: 'Indonesia is a key pillar of India's Act East Policy. Rooted in deep civilisational linkages, the India–Indonesia Comprehensive Strategic Partnership continues to grow from strength to strength across established and new areas of cooperation.'

Renewed impetus to ties was credited to high-level engagement, including discussions between Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto and Prime Minister Narendra Modi — notably during Subianto's state visit to India in January 2025.

Sugiono's Post on X and Modi Visit Signal

Earlier in the day, Foreign Minister Sugiono posted on X that he was 'delighted to co-chair the 8th Indonesia–India Joint Commission Meeting' and outlined priorities including trade, maritime security, digital connectivity, infrastructure, health, and people-to-people ties.

Sugiono also flagged an upcoming visit by Prime Minister Modi to Jakarta, describing it as 'an important opportunity to further deepen our cooperation and deliver tangible benefits for our peoples.' The visit, while not yet formally scheduled, is being closely watched as a potential milestone for the bilateral agenda.

Why This Meeting Matters

The 8th JCM comes at a time when India is actively deepening its strategic footprint across Southeast Asia, with Indonesia — the world's largest archipelago nation and a key ASEAN member — occupying a central role. Bilateral trade and defence cooperation have both seen upward momentum in recent years, and the meeting's breadth of agenda items reflects how the partnership has evolved well beyond traditional diplomacy. Notably, this is the first JCM since President Subianto assumed office, lending the session added strategic weight.

Point of View

Yet the real test is execution: bilateral trade remains well below its potential relative to the size of both economies. The signalling around Modi's Jakarta visit is strategically timed, coming as India seeks to consolidate its ASEAN relationships amid a more contested Indo-Pacific. What mainstream coverage underplays is Indonesia's growing centrality not just to India's Act East optics, but to its actual defence supply chain and maritime security calculus — Subianto's military background makes that dimension particularly worth watching.
NationPress
5 Aug 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

What is India's Act East Policy and why does Indonesia matter to it?
India's Act East Policy is a strategic framework to deepen political, economic, and security engagement with Southeast Asia and the Indo-Pacific. Indonesia, as ASEAN's largest economy and a key maritime nation, is considered a central pillar of this policy due to shared civilisational ties and growing strategic interests.
What was discussed at the 8th India–Indonesia Joint Commission Meeting?
The meeting, co-chaired by EAM S. Jaishankar and Indonesian FM Sugiono on 7 June 2025, covered the full spectrum of the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership — including trade, defence, maritime security, digital connectivity, pharma, energy, space, education, and people-to-people exchanges.
When did India and Indonesia last hold a high-level summit?
Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto visited India on a state visit in January 2025, during which he held talks with Prime Minister Narendra Modi. That visit is credited with providing renewed impetus to the bilateral relationship ahead of the June 2025 JCM.
Is PM Modi visiting Indonesia?
Indonesian FM Sugiono indicated he is looking forward to PM Modi's upcoming visit to Jakarta, describing it as an important opportunity to deepen cooperation. No official date has been announced as of the 7 June meeting.
What is the India–Indonesia Comprehensive Strategic Partnership?
It is the highest tier of bilateral engagement between India and Indonesia, covering political, defence, economic, and cultural cooperation across multiple domains. The partnership has been reinforced through regular Joint Commission Meetings and summit-level interactions.
Nation Press
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