Can the Centre Really Deny Loan Waiver to Wayanad Victims Due to Deleted Provisions?

Synopsis
The Kerala High Court has challenged the Centre's claims of powerlessness regarding loan waivers for Wayanad's landslide victims. With lives lost and properties destroyed, the court insists that legal provisions should not hinder essential support for affected families. Will the Union Government respond positively?
Key Takeaways
- The Kerala High Court challenges the Centre's claims of powerlessness.
- The court insists that legal provisions should not hinder essential aid.
- 200 lives were lost in the Wayanad landslides.
- The Union Government retains authority under Article 73.
- The court expects a decision from the Centre within three weeks.
Kochi, June 13 (NationPress) The Kerala High Court expressed strong disapproval towards the Centre, asserting that the Union government cannot claim to lack the authority to implement a loan waiver for the Wayanad landslide victims just because Section 13 has been removed from the Disaster Management Act.
The division bench, comprising Justice A. K. Jayasankaran Nambiar and Justice P. M. Manoj, made this pointed observation during a suo motu hearing initiated by the High Court following the devastating landslides in Wayanad, which obliterated four villages on July 30 last year.
Tragically, at least 200 lives were lost, and 32 individuals remain unaccounted for due to the landslides that inflicted extensive damage to properties in the affected villages.
The High Court expressed frustration after the Central government submitted an affidavit claiming that they could not authorize a loan waiver under Section 13 of the Disaster Management Act due to its recent omission.
Justice Nambiar remarked, "We are discussing the executive government of the Union. This argument holds no weight because you have Article 73 of the Constitution. Please do not assert that the Union Government is powerless in a country that operates as a quasi-federal system where residual authority resides with the Union. While we can understand a reluctance to act, at least have the fortitude to admit that you are choosing not to. Do not hide behind legal provisions to claim that you lack power."
The Court further emphasized that while the amendment may have stripped the National Disaster Management Authority of the ability to mandate a loan waiver, the Union still possesses that authority independent of the Disaster Management Act.
Additional Solicitor General L. Sundaresan acknowledged that the Centre might retain this authority but insisted it was ultimately a policy decision.
“(Article) 73, the executive power, applies to anything the Government can undertake… However, my Lord, it is a policy decision they must make… While it cannot be contested that the power exists, the question remains whether they will exercise it in such a scenario,” Sundaresan stated.
The court has requested a definitive response from the Union Government regarding the loan waiver decision within three weeks, after which the case will be revisited.