Kolkata warehouse collapse: KMC report blames faulty design, substandard materials
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
A Kolkata Municipal Corporation (KMC) report submitted to the KMC Commissioner on Thursday has identified faulty construction design, substandard materials, and improper planning as the primary causes of the roof collapse at an under-construction warehouse in the Taratala area of Kolkata. The disaster claimed nine lives and left 20 workers injured, with two in critical condition.
What the KMC Report Found
According to the KMC building department's findings, the construction design had been approved for 43 out of 54 kathas of land in February 2025, following which a three-storey structure was erected. As per standard building norms, iron casting must begin from the first floor — but in this case, casting work was initiated from the third floor, placing a load the structure could not bear.
The report further noted that the materials used for casting were of low quality, and the base and lower sections of the structure were not adequately reinforced before upper floors were raised. The combination of these violations, according to the report, directly triggered the collapse on Thursday afternoon.
Illegal Construction Beyond Sanctioned Limits
Investigators have found that construction was being carried out on an extra five kathas of land beyond the sanctioned plan — meaning the builders had unlawfully expanded the warehouse beyond approved dimensions. The report clarified that the original construction design itself contained no error; the failures lay in execution and oversight.
The building department also acknowledged a systemic gap: insufficient staffing had hampered adequate supervision of construction activity at such sites, a concern that raises questions about broader enforcement capacity within KMC.
Casualties and Hospital Update
Nine workers were killed in the collapse, while 20 others sustained injuries. All injured workers have been admitted to SSKM Hospital for treatment. The condition of two patients remains critical, according to hospital officials.
Arrests and Police Action
Five individuals have so far been arrested in connection with the incident. The Kolkata Police registered a suo motu FIR under multiple sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), including culpable homicide and attempt to commit culpable homicide. A Special Investigation Team (SIT) has also been constituted to conduct a thorough probe into the collapse.
What Comes Next
The SIT investigation is expected to examine the roles of individual contractors, supervising engineers, and KMC officials. The acknowledgement of staff shortages in the KMC report may prompt calls for a wider audit of under-construction sites across the city. With five arrests already made and culpable homicide charges invoked, legal proceedings are likely to intensify in the coming weeks.