Manipur NRC shutdown: Imphal Valley paralysed for 2nd day amid Census-2027 row

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Manipur NRC shutdown: Imphal Valley paralysed for 2nd day amid Census-2027 row

Synopsis

For the second consecutive day, six districts of Imphal Valley were paralysed by a JFD-led shutdown demanding NRC updation before Census-2027 — a demand the Manipur government says it supports but the Centre has yet to act on. With the Census exercise already underway and former CM Biren Singh returning from talks with Home Minister Amit Shah, the pressure on New Delhi is reaching a tipping point.

Key Takeaways

A 48-hour statewide strike by the Campaign for Just and Fair Delimitation (JFD) paralysed Imphal Valley for a second consecutive day on 19 August .
The shutdown covered all six valley districts — Imphal East, Imphal West, Thoubal, Bishnupur, Kakching, and Jiribam — but had no impact in hill districts.
Police fired tear gas shells to disperse students protesting outside the Directorate of Census Operations in Imphal.
The Manipur Legislative Assembly passed NRC resolutions on 5 August 2022 and reaffirmed them on 1 March 2024 .
Biren Singh said the Centre would take positive action on NRC updation after meeting Home Minister Amit Shah in New Delhi.
Census-2027 self-enumeration began on 17 August ; house-listing runs from 1 to 30 September .

Normal life in Imphal Valley ground to a halt for the second straight day on Wednesday, 19 August, as a 48-hour statewide strike called by the Campaign for Just and Fair Delimitation (JFD) continued across the region. The shutdown, which began at midnight on Monday and was scheduled to end at midnight on Wednesday, was called to demand updation of the National Register of Citizens (NRC) in Manipur before the Census-2027.

Shutdown Impact Across Six Valley Districts

Shops, markets, educational institutions, government offices, and business establishments remained shut across the six valley districtsImphal East, Imphal West, Thoubal, Bishnupur, Kakching, and Jiribam. Public transport was off the roads, and streets were largely deserted throughout the valley. The strike had no visible impact in the hill districts, including Churachandpur and Kangpokpi.

JFD activists and shutdown enforcers blocked roads with bamboo poles, stone boulders, and burning tyres in parts of Imphal East and Imphal West. Protesters put up posters carrying slogans such as 'No NRC, No Census'.

Police Fire Tear Gas at Student Protesters

Students demanding NRC implementation before Census-2027 staged a demonstration outside the Directorate of Census Operations in Imphal, prompting police to fire tear gas shells to disperse the crowd. Various student and youth organisations, women's bodies — including influential women torchbearers — and civil society groups backed the strike.

This comes amid the ongoing Census-2027 preparatory exercise: self-enumeration began on 17 August, with the main house-listing operation by enumerators scheduled from 1 September to 30 September this year.

What the Manipur Government Said

The Manipur government has already stated its support for the NRC updation demand and has been pursuing the matter with the Centre. Government spokesperson and Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) MLA Sapam Ranjan Singh, a former minister, noted that the Manipur Legislative Assembly passed a resolution on 5 August 2022 urging NRC updation in the state. The resolution was reaffirmed by the Assembly on 1 March 2024.

Singh and fellow spokesperson Nityaipat Chuthek told reporters that the state government remains serious about the NRC and Census concerns and stands with the people of Manipur. Singh emphasised that the issue transcends political party lines, communities, and other differences, as it concerns the future of the state. He added that correspondence with the Union Ministry of Home Affairs has been ongoing.

Former CM Biren Singh Returns from Delhi Meeting

Former Chief Minister N. Biren Singh, who returned to Imphal on Tuesday after meeting Union Home Minister Amit Shah in New Delhi, said the Centre would take positive action on updating the NRC in Manipur. A team of MLAs from Manipur is expected to visit New Delhi shortly to seek guidance from the Central government and once again urge it to initiate the NRC updation process.

With the Census-2027 preparatory exercise already underway and civil society pressure mounting, the Centre's next move on NRC updation will be closely watched across the state.

Point of View

Two Legislative Assembly resolutions, and a state government that openly sides with protesters. Yet the Centre has not moved, even as Census-2027 preparatory work has already begun on the ground. The timing is the crux: once house-listing starts on 1 September, the window to sequence NRC before Census narrows sharply. Former CM Biren Singh's assurance of 'positive action' after meeting Amit Shah is the kind of diplomatic softening that often precedes either a genuine policy shift or a prolonged delay — and Manipur's civil society, having waited since 2022, will be watching which it turns out to be.
NationPress
19 Aug 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is Manipur witnessing a shutdown over NRC?
The shutdown was called by the Campaign for Just and Fair Delimitation (JFD) to demand that the National Register of Citizens (NRC) be updated in Manipur before the Census-2027 exercise is conducted. Protesters argue that conducting the census without first updating the NRC could entrench demographic inaccuracies in the state.
Which areas were affected by the Manipur shutdown?
The 48-hour strike affected all six valley districts — Imphal East, Imphal West, Thoubal, Bishnupur, Kakching, and Jiribam. Hill districts including Churachandpur and Kangpokpi were not impacted.
What is the Manipur government's position on NRC updation?
The Manipur government supports the demand for NRC updation before Census-2027 and has been pursuing the matter with the Centre through correspondence with the Union Ministry of Home Affairs. The Manipur Legislative Assembly passed resolutions urging NRC updation in August 2022 and reaffirmed them in March 2024.
What did former CM N. Biren Singh say after meeting Amit Shah?
Former Chief Minister N. Biren Singh, returning to Imphal after meeting Union Home Minister Amit Shah in New Delhi, said the Centre would take positive action on updating the NRC in Manipur. A team of MLAs is expected to visit New Delhi soon to formally urge the Centre to initiate the process.
When does the Census-2027 house-listing begin in Manipur?
Self-enumeration for Census-2027 began on 17 August. The main house-listing operation by enumerators is scheduled to run from 1 September to 30 September this year.
Nation Press
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