Can Minorities from Afghanistan, Bangladesh, and Pakistan Live in India Without a Passport Until December 2024?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- Minorities from Afghanistan, Bangladesh, and Pakistan can stay in India until December 2024.
- Exemption applies to those entering with or without valid documents.
- Welcomed by the BJP as a humanitarian step.
- Similar provisions for long-standing residents from Nepal, Bhutan, and Tibet.
- Exemptions also for military personnel and their families.
New Delhi, Sep 3 (NationPress) A member of the minority community, including Hindu, Sikh, Buddhist, Jain, Parsi, and Christian from neighboring countries such as Afghanistan, Bangladesh, and Pakistan, who were forced to seek refuge in India due to religious persecution or the fear of it, and entered the country on or before December 31, 2024—regardless of valid documentation including passports—will be free from any legal repercussions, as stated in a government announcement.
This declaration, which permits non-Muslim minority migrants to remain in India without passports, has been incorporated into the Immigration and Foreigners Act 2024, effective from its notification on September 1 (Monday).
This move has been positively received and widely endorsed by the BJP, as it opens avenues for oppressed minorities from neighboring nations seeking solace in India—a principle promoted by the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA).
Union Minister of State for Education Sukanta Majumdar labeled it “a genuine step towards justice and humanity.”
In a post on X, he remarked, “In a landmark decision, the Government of India has permitted minorities from Afghanistan, Bangladesh, and Pakistan—Hindu, Sikh, Buddhist, Jain, Parsi, and Christian—who entered India on or before December 31, 2024 due to religious persecution, to stay even without valid documentation. A true step towards justice and humanity!”
Furthermore, under the Immigration and Foreigners (Exemption) Order 2025, citizens of Nepal and Bhutan, along with Tibetans who entered India between 1959 and May 2003 with a special entry permit and are registered with the foreign registration officer, have received similar leniency.
The notification also states that members of the Navy, military, and Air Forces entering India on duty, as well as their accompanying family members using government transport, will be exempt from the Immigration and Foreigners Act. Additionally, foreigners holding diplomatic passports will not need a visa.