How Did TN's Mudumalai Tiger Reserve Achieve a 28% Rise in Feline Population on International Tiger Day?
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Synopsis
On International Tiger Day, the Mudumalai Tiger Reserve celebrates a notable 28% increase in its tiger population. This achievement reflects extensive conservation efforts, including habitat restoration and community involvement. As the reserve flourishes, it sets a powerful precedent for wildlife preservation across the nation, demonstrating the success of concerted conservation measures.
Key Takeaways
- Mudumalai Tiger Reserve sees a 28% increase in tiger population.
- Community engagement is vital for conservation success.
- Effective habitat restoration plays a crucial role.
- Removal of Lantana camara supports native wildlife.
- Anti-poaching initiatives are essential for protecting big cats.
Chennai, July 29 (NationPress) Celebrating a remarkable milestone on International Tiger Day (July 29), the Mudumalai Tiger Reserve (MTR) has announced a stunning 28% increase in its tiger population for the year 2024–25. The count of tigers has surged from 129 in 2023–24 to 165, bringing joy to both wildlife conservationists and forest officials.
This impressive rise is a result of a mix of dedicated anti-poaching initiatives, successful habitat restoration, and extensive efforts to eliminate invasive plant species.
The MTR, covering an area of 688.59 hectares, includes 321 hectares designated as the core zone and 367.59 hectares classified as the buffer zone.
Within its core zone, nearly 85 swamps significantly contribute to wildlife sustenance by providing vital water resources.
Officials from the Forest Department have raised concerns about the unchecked proliferation of Lantana camara, an invasive shrub that threatens these swamp ecosystems.
"If left unchecked, Lantana would have dominated the swamps, jeopardizing essential habitats," an official noted.
In response to a directive from the Madras High Court, forest teams, with active support from local communities, conducted a large-scale removal of Lantana camara across 725 hectares in four core forest ranges during 2024–25.
The biomass removed was transformed into eco-friendly briquettes by members of the Kattu Naicker, Kurumba, Malasar, and Paniya communities, producing six tonnes thus far, benefiting both conservation efforts and local livelihoods.
A senior MTR official pointed out that eliminating Lantana has allowed sunlight to penetrate the forest floor, promoting the natural regrowth of native grass species. This has, in turn, enhanced prey density, a crucial factor contributing to the rise in tiger numbers.
"Anti-poaching efforts and habitat enhancement are interlinked. An increased prey base directly bolsters predator populations," the official stated. Currently, MTR operates 36 Anti-Poaching Camps (APCs), with plans to establish another in collaboration with tribal communities.
The reserve also supports other important species, including leopards, dholes, hyenas, and vultures, the latter playing a vital role in scavenging and maintaining ecosystem health.
The surge in tiger numbers at Mudumalai is being recognized as a model for conservation throughout the nation.
On this International Tiger Day, the reserve exemplifies the positive impact of continuous, community-driven conservation initiatives.
Point of View
It is essential to recognize the collaborative efforts that have led to the remarkable rise in tiger numbers at Mudumalai. This achievement not only highlights the effectiveness of community-driven conservation but also serves as a vital reminder of the ongoing commitment needed to protect our wildlife and natural habitats.
NationPress
31/07/2025
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of the 28% increase in tiger population?
The 28% increase signifies a successful conservation effort, indicating improved habitat conditions and effective anti-poaching measures.
How is the local community involved in conservation efforts?
Local communities actively participate in habitat restoration and benefit from eco-friendly initiatives, such as converting invasive species into briquettes.
What are the primary challenges faced by the Mudumalai Tiger Reserve?
Challenges include managing invasive species like Lantana camara and ensuring continued anti-poaching efforts.
Why is the removal of Lantana camara important?
Removing Lantana camara allows sunlight to reach the forest floor, promoting the growth of native plants that support wildlife.
What other species are supported by the Mudumalai Tiger Reserve?
The reserve also supports leopards, dholes, hyenas, and vultures, contributing to a balanced ecosystem.
